Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mardin

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mardin

In Mardin, you can find Sweet chestnut, Mexican marigold, California wild grape, Wild rue, Elmleaf blackberry, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Sweet chestnut

1. Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.

Mexican marigold

2. Mexican marigold

Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta) has become naturalized around the world ever since Spanish colonization. It needs full sun to flourish, and planting it around your garden will resist deer, yet attract butterflies and hummingbirds for you. People with sensitive skin should avoid touching it as its irritant sap can cause contact dermatitis.

California wild grape

3. California wild grape

Fast and easy to grow, california wild grape can be trained on trellises or grown as a groundcover. The hardy vines can grow up to 9 m long. This deciduous vine turns beautiful shades or red in the fall and then drops its leaves. The bunches of small grapes are edible but usually sour. California wild grape makes a great garden or backyard addition but may become invasive.

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Wild rue

Wild rue (Peganum harmala) is a perennial herbaceous shrub native to southeast Europe that can grow to 91 cm tall. It has fragile-looking succulent leaves and stalks. Small white flowers bloom from spring to fall, at varying times depending on location. It is considered a weed in some areas.

Elmleaf blackberry

5. Elmleaf blackberry

Elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius) is a brambly flowering shrub native to Europe and North Africa. This species grows in hedges and woodland edges on calcareous soils. It bears fruits called drupes that are dark purple.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Garden tulip

9. Garden tulip

Garden tulip (Tulipa gesneriana) is an ornamental bulbous plant native to southwest Asia. Ottomans brought it to Europe in the 16th century, and it almost instantly became popular, especially amongst Dutchmen. Garden tulip’s showy flowers are usually red or orange, but there are also varieties with purple, pink or yellow flowers.

Mandrake

With roots that resemble human figures, mandrake plants have long been affiliated with the supernatural, from ancient witchcraft to Harry Potter. Ancient lore says that when pulled, the root would reveal a shrieking, angry humanoid. Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) produces five-petaled purple to blue flowers amid sprawling, chard-like leaves. All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Yellow star-thistle

11. Yellow star-thistle

Yellow star-thistle (Centaurea solstitialis) is a flowering plant species indigenous to the Mediterranean Basin. It blooms in spring. Yellow star-thistle is also known as St. Barnaby's thistle.

Green amaranth

12. Green amaranth

Green amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus) is a tall flowering annual that can be found throughout the Americas and which has been introduced in Europe and Asia. It is adaptable to many soil types and is considered a weed in some places. Its seeds and young leaves are edible and considered quite nutritious.

Garden croton

13. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

Virginia creeper

15. Virginia creeper

The virginia creeper is a North American vine from the grape family that has it all - vigorous growth, fragrant flowers, decorative blue-colored berries, and leaves that turn crimson in the fall. Using small forked tendrils with adhesive pads, the virginia creeper will cling strongly to almost all surfaces. It can grow over entire walls, providing shelter and food for wildlife.

Painted-leaf begonia

16. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Crown imperial

17. Crown imperial

Regal crowns of flowers perch atop tall stems of the crown imperial, or Fritillaria imperialis. Bulbs can be planted in mass plantings, flowerbeds, and container gardens. These striking flowers grow from bulbs and bloom in early spring. The skunk-like fragrance is a great pest repellent.

Dwarf umbrella tree

18. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Giant taro

Giant taro is native to Southeast Asian rainforests. It was first cultivated in the Philippines. Its massive leaves resemble elephant ears. If cooked for a long time, these leaves are edible; however, the sap from the plant might hurt the skin. This plant is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

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Most Common Flowers

Mardin, Turkey boasts diverse landscapes and climatic conditions that nurture a rich variety of native flowers. Three standout blossoms in this region include , , and . These flowers possess a unique aesthetic beauty and cultural significance within the state, reflecting the ecological synergy of Mardin's soil and climate. Reliable sources confirm the prominence of these emblematic flowers in Mardin's natural setting.

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Most Common Trees

Mardin, Turkey, with its unique climatic and soil dynamics, provides a nurturing environment for a variety of native trees. Among them, , , and stand out as notable representatives. These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state's boundaries. Their presence not only adds to the aesthetic beauty of the land but also contributes to the overall ecological balance. Mardin's native trees are a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and are cherished by the local communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the chilling embrace of Winter in Mardin, Turkey, the icy climate paradoxically nurtures certain flowers. Amidst the tranquility, , , and brave the frigid temperatures, displaying their tenacity and beauty. These Winter-blooming flowers symbolize resilience and grace, adorning the landscape with their allure. Native to this state, they serve as a testament to nature's indomitable spirit.

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