Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Armenia

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Armenia

Armenia's unique climate and soil conditions provide an ideal habitat for a variety of indigenous flowers. Among them are Florist kalanchoe, Persian silk tree, and Apple. These flowers showcase the region's visual splendor, cultural symbolism, and ecological significance. Reliable sources validate the accuracy of this information, ensuring the trustworthiness of the relayed intel.

Most Common Flower Plants

Florist kalanchoe

1. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Persian silk tree

2. Persian silk tree

Albizia julibrissin, colloquially known as persian silk tree, is a deciduous plant with characteristic pink, fuzzy inflorescences. Persian silk tree is mainly cultivated for decorative purposes. Its flowers have a mild, sweet smell and are often visited by butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common pear

The common pear is a tree whose fruit is widely popular and grown all over the world. One way this fruit is unique is that it contains hard particles (called stone cells) within in its flesh that provides a gritty feel when eating. Common pear, when properly cared for, can have a life span of 50-75 years.

Early spring, Mid spring

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Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

Upland Cotton

5. Upland Cotton

Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.

Late spring, Summer

European crab apple

6. European crab apple

European crab apple (Malus sylvestris) is a plant species that can live to be one hundred years old. European crab apple is native to Europe and its latin name Malus sylvestris means forest apple. Caterpillars of the twin-spotted sphinx feed on the leaves of european crab apple. This species has been considered an important ancestor of the domestic apple.

Spring, Early summer

Gloxinia

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is a perennial plant that will grow from 15 to 30 cm tall. Foliage has a soft, velvety texture. Blooms in summer and produces large, ruffled, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. Requires filtered light, full sun, or partial shade. Most commonly grown as a houseplant but can be taken outside in summer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Spring, Summer, Late fall, Early winter

Chinese hibiscus

8. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Apricot

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) is a fruit-bearing plant species native to Asia. Although the genus name, "Prunus," means plum, the fruits of this tree are actually apricots. The seeds are occasionally used as substitutes for almonds because they share a similar shape and nutty taste. The apricot has been cultivated by humans for centuries, and was even discovered in the remains of ancient Armenian settlements.

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Sweet cherry

13. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Early spring, Mid spring

Rose of sharon

14. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Henbane

Henbane is a poisonous annual or biennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The plant is entirely covered with greasy hairs. Its seeds spread from mid-spring to early fall.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Jerusalem artichoke

16. Jerusalem artichoke

Jerusalem artichoke is a North American native sunflower with large amber flower heads, broad leaves, and sturdy branches. Its tubers are a highly nutritious vegetable food crop that tastes sweet and nutty. The plant's Latin name, Helianthus tuberosus, stems from helios, the Greek word for sun, and anthos, meaning flower.

Purple loosestrife

17. Purple loosestrife

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is found in Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. It attracts bees and butterflies as well as the loosestrife beetle which specifically targets the leaves of this plant. In some regions, the fast-growing purple loosestrife has become an invasive species that can outcompete native species.

Cornelian cherry

18. Cornelian cherry

Cornelian cherry (*Cornus mas*) is a flowering deciduous shrub native to Central Europe, Southern Europe, and Western Asia. While this species' ripe fruit is edible, the unripe fruit has a harsh, astringent taste and should not be consumed. Unlike most other types of wood, the wood from this species is dense enough to sink in water.

Pomegranate

19. Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Horse mint

Horse mint (Mentha longifolia) is a perennial plant species native to Africa, Europe, and Asia. It was also imported to the Americas. Like most species of mint, horse mint is used as a culinary herb. Its leaves have an aromatic minty scent.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Armenia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Armenia's varied climate zones, from dry subtropical to mountain tundra, provide an environment where a diverse range of flora, including toxic plants, can thrive. Factors such as altitude, climate variability, and soil diversity contribute to the prevalence of hazardous botanicals. Among these, , , and are notable. The existence of such plants poses general ecological concerns and potential risks to human and animal health in the region.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the chill of winter dissolves, Armenia's landscapes are reborn with Spring's warm embrace, coaxing a spectrum of floral life into bloom. Pioneering this seasonal transformation, the unfurls its splendor, a harbinger of rejuvenation. Soon to follow, the vivid hues of ornament gardens, symbolizing the nation's enduring vitality. Meanwhile, the delicate emerges, weaving a tapestry of freshness that blankets the awakening earth.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Armenia ushers in a stirring of life, as melting snow waters the fertile valleys, coaxing the dormant fruit plants back into a kaleidoscope of bloom. Amongst the first to herald the season are , bursting with freshness and symbolic of new beginnings. Simultaneously, and reach their peak, offering juicy harvests that are essential to the local cuisine and economy, encapsulating the essence of Spring's bounty in the region.

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Most Common Fruits

Armenia's diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and hot summers, along with its fertile volcanic soil, creates an optimal environment for fruit cultivation. The country is renowned for various endemic and culturally significant fruit plants such as , , and , which are not just staples of Armenian agricultural production but also integral to the nation's identity and culinary heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Armenia's climatic and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for native trees to thrive. Among the most emblematic trees in this territory are the , , and . These trees hold great significance, both culturally and ecologically, in Armenia. They contribute to the beauty of the landscape and play an essential role in the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Weeds

Armenia's continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, creates a conducive environment for a variety of garden weeds. Three of the most common weeds that challenge gardeners and landscapers in this region are , , and . Their prevalence necessitates persistent management efforts to maintain plant health and garden aesthetics, illustrating the ongoing battle with these invasive species.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Armenia's diverse amalgam of highlands intertwined with fertile valleys, climate oscillates from dry subtropical to cold mountainous, nurturing conditions apt for sylvan giants. The tallest arboreal denizens, , , and , stand as nature's pillars, impressive not only for their towering heights but also for the ecological roles and cultural narratives they respectively anchor. These sentinels are a testament to Armenia's robust biodiversity and the harmony it has forged with historical human presences.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Armenia is a serene and frosty environment, where certain flowers bravely bloom. Among them are the , , and . These resilient flowers showcase the beauty and symbolism that thrive even in the cold.

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Most Common Plants

In Armenia, you can find Jade plant, Rubber tree, Florist kalanchoe, Pepper, Persian silk tree, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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