Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Russia

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Russia

Russia, with its diverse climate and fertile soils, provides a nurturing environment for a variety of native flowers. Among them, Common yarrow, Ground elder, and Common tansy bloom resplendently. These flowers are known for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance in the region. The precise details of each flower are left to further research, ensuring the trustworthiness of the sources that provide invaluable insights into Russia's floral heritage.

Most Common Flower Plants

Common yarrow

1. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Ground elder

2. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Common dandelion

3. Common dandelion

*Taraxacum officinale*, widely known as common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial that can be found in temperate regions all over the world, in habitats with moist soils. The most popular feature of this plant is its fruits, furry spheres that are easily carried by the wind. Although it is generally considered a weed, common dandelion is actually edible and very nutritious.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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Common tansy

4. Common tansy

Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) is a plant native to Europe and Asia. The common tansy has been introduced in other global regions and is sometimes considered to be an invasive species. The common tansy can be used as a substitute for sage.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Greater celandine

5. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

Late spring, Summer

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

American Cranberry Bush

7. American Cranberry Bush

The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common chicory

8. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Late spring, Summer

European mountain-ash

10. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Florist kalanchoe

11. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Germander speedwell

12. Germander speedwell

Germander speedwell (*Veronica chamaedrys*) is also known as cat’s eyes because the center of each flower resembles the iridescent eye of a cat. This herbaceous perennial is a hardy weed that invades lawns and turf. The pretty blue flowers of the germander speedwell wilt quickly when picked. Nevertheless, it was once considered good luck for travelers to wear them on their coats.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

White clover

13. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Cow parsley

14. Cow parsley

Cow parsley is a short-lived, herbaceous perennial. It can be easily confused with toxic plants such as poison hemlock and fool’s parsley, so it is best avoided. Its close resemblance to these toxic plants gave it another name: mother-die. Cow parsley can be invasive and tends to shade out native grasses. This also increases erosion rates by reducing the number of supportive root structures.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Himalayan balsam

15. Himalayan balsam

Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bird cherry

16. Bird cherry

Bird cherry (Prunus padus) is a small deciduous cherry tree in the subgenus Padus. This species is native to Europe, where it is also known as the Mayday tree because of its historical importance in spring (May Day) festivals. The bird cherry is pollinated by bees and flies. The leaves, stems, and fruits of this species can be toxic to some mammals. In the past, the bark of this tree was traditionally placed near doorways as a spiritual gesture to ward off the plague.

Spring, Early summer

Creeping buttercup

17. Creeping buttercup

While originally used as an ornamental plant around the world, the creeping buttercup is now considered invasive in many places. Distribution usually occurs through the transportation of hay, making control difficult. The creeping buttercup is considered poisonous and can cause skin blistering.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common bugle

18. Common bugle

Common bugle is a mat-forming, dense plant that features blue flowers and shiny, dark green leaves. Although it works extremely well for a ground cover that will choke out weeds and provide a colorful display, common bugle does not tolerate much foot traffic. Take care to plant it in a location that is away from paths.

Late spring, Summer

Oxeye daisy

19. Oxeye daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare is a very adaptable perennial herb native to Eurasia, commonly known as oxeye daisy. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Oxeye daisy is a common weed in lawns and crop plants. It is also considered an invasive species in some areas in the world.

Butter-and-eggs

20. Butter-and-eggs

Butter-and-eggs (Linaria vulgaris) is a flowering toadflax species native to Europe and Central Asia. The plant gets its unusual nickname from the yellow color of its flowers. The butter-and-eggs is mildly toxic for livestock to consume. Because of the curved, semi-closed shape of its flowers, it needs strong pollinators like bumblebees.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Russia's diverse climatic zones, ranging from arctic tundra to temperate forests, create distinct habitats conducive to a variety of flora, including toxic species. The prevalence of permafrost in northern areas and rich, fertile soil in the southern regions can support the growth of hazardous vegetation such as , , and , posing natural risks to humans and wildlife alike.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Russia's frosty veneer thaws, Spring breathes life into nature, coaxing a spectrum of floral splendors to surface. Amongst these, unfurls its elegant petals, a beacon of rebirth, while punctuates the landscape with vivid hues, symbolizing vitality. Moreover, emerges, emblematic of the season's delicate beauty. These blooms not only color the environment but also inspire renewal and hope.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Russia unfurls with a gentle thaw, as lingering snow gives way to verdant splendor, fostering the growth of diverse fruit plants. Among the earliest to herald this season are , with their crisp and juicy offerings, , known for their fragrant and succulent fruits, and , providing bursts of sweet-tart flavors. These spring-harvested fruits are celebrated for their freshness and mark the revival of nature's bounty.

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Most Common Fruits

In Russia, diverse climatic zones ranging from temperate to subarctic, combined with fertile black soil in regions like the Krasnodar Krai, provide advantageous conditions for various local fruit plants. Dominant among these are , , and , each intimately intertwined with Russian cultural traditions and cuisine. Not only are these fruits cherished for their distinct flavors, but also for their roles in local economies and identities.

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Most Common Trees

The diverse climate and soil conditions in Russia provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees found in this region are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance, serving as important symbols of the country's identity. They contribute to the biodiversity of Russia, providing habitats for various species, as well as playing a vital role in the country's forestry industry and traditional practices.

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Most Common Weeds

Russia's diverse climates, from temperate to subarctic, nurture a wide range of vegetation. This diversity allows various common garden weeds to flourish, including , , and . These weeds are well-adapted to Russia's varying environmental conditions and often present significant challenges to gardeners and landscapers, as they compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be tough to eradicate.

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Most Common Tall Trees

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

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Most Common Plants

In Russia, you can find Common yarrow, Box elder, Ground elder, Common mugwort, Stinging nettle, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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