Top 20 Most Common Trees in Russia

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Trees in Russia

The diverse climate and soil conditions in Russia provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees found in this region are Box elder, Weeping fig, and Scots pine. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance, serving as important symbols of the country's identity. They contribute to the biodiversity of Russia, providing habitats for various species, as well as playing a vital role in the country's forestry industry and traditional practices.

Most Common Trees

Box elder

Box elder (Acer negundo) is a type of maple tree native to North America, but which is now found throughout the world. It is a hardy, medium-to-large tree that grows quickly and has a relatively short lifespan of up to 60 years. Older trees are prone to storm damage. Box elder wood is relatively flimsy because the tree grows so fast.

Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Norway maple

3. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

European mountain-ash

5. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Bird cherry

Bird cherry (Prunus padus) is a small deciduous cherry tree in the subgenus Padus. This species is native to Europe, where it is also known as the Mayday tree because of its historical importance in spring (May Day) festivals. The bird cherry is pollinated by bees and flies. The leaves, stems, and fruits of this species can be toxic to some mammals. In the past, the bark of this tree was traditionally placed near doorways as a spiritual gesture to ward off the plague.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Silver birch

8. Silver birch

The silver birch is native to Europe, Siberia, and China. It can grow between 15 m and 25 m, with a potential to reach 31 m. Its distinct bark is white and eventually becomes flaky. The leaves are pale green during summer and yellow during fall.

English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Common lilac

10. Common lilac

Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.

Common hazel

11. Common hazel

Common hazel (Corylus avellana) is a deciduous shrub species that is cultivated for its edible nuts. Hazelnuts can refer to the nut from any Corylus species, but it most often refers to Corylus avellana. The nuts from common hazel are eaten straight or used in making confectionary. Common hazel is native to Europe and western Asia.

European aspen

12. European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

Norway spruce

13. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

Small-leaved lime

15. Small-leaved lime

Small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) is a deciduous tree that is cultivated all over the world as an ornamental plant in parks and avenues. Honeybees like to visit the flowers; monofloral honey made from this species is considered to be very nutritious. British ship outfitters used small-leaved lime wood for onboard furniture; French shipwrights thought the weak wood was used for shipbuilding and introduced the epithet, "limey," for British people.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Sweet cherry

17. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Common pear

18. Common pear

The common pear is a tree whose fruit is widely popular and grown all over the world. One way this fruit is unique is that it contains hard particles (called stone cells) within in its flesh that provides a gritty feel when eating. Common pear, when properly cared for, can have a life span of 50-75 years.

Lemon

Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.

European crab apple

20. European crab apple

European crab apple (Malus sylvestris) is a plant species that can live to be one hundred years old. European crab apple is native to Europe and its latin name Malus sylvestris means forest apple. Caterpillars of the twin-spotted sphinx feed on the leaves of european crab apple. This species has been considered an important ancestor of the domestic apple.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

Asia > Russia

Arkhangel'skaya Oblast'

Astrakhanskaya Oblast'

Amurskaya Oblast'

Belgorodskaya Oblast'

Bryanskaya Oblast'

Chelyabinskaya Oblast'

Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug

Ivanovskaya Oblast'

Irkutskaya Oblast'

Kamchatskiy Kray

Khabarovskiy Kray

Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug-Yugra

Kemerovskaya Oblast'

Kirovskaya Oblast'

Kaliningradskaya Oblast'

Kostromskaya Oblast'

Karachayevo-Cherkesiya

Krasnoyarskiy Kray

Kaluzhskaya Oblast'

Kurskaya Oblast'

Krasnodarskiy Kray

Kabardino-Balkariya

Kurganskaya Oblast'

Leningradskaya Oblast'

Lipetskaya Oblast'

Murmanskaya Oblast'

Magadanskaya Oblast'

Moskovskaya Oblast'

Nenetskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug

Novosibirskaya Oblast'

Novgorodskaya Oblast'

Nizhegorodskaya Oblast'

Orlovskaya Oblast'

Orenburgskaya Oblast'

Omskaya Oblast'

Primorskiy Kray

Penzenskaya Oblast'

Pskovskaya Oblast'

Rostovskaya Oblast'

Ryazanskaya Oblast'

Stavropol'skiy Kray

Smolenskaya Oblast'

Samarskaya Oblast'

Sakhalinskaya Oblast'

Sankt-Peterburg

Saratovskaya Oblast'

Sverdlovskaya Oblast'

Sakha (Yakutiya)

Tomskaya Oblast'

Tul'skaya Oblast'

Tambovskaya Oblast'

Tyumenskaya Oblast'

Tverskaya Oblast'

Ul'yanovskaya Oblast'

Vladimirskaya Oblast'

Voronezhskaya Oblast'

Vologodskaya Oblast'

Volgogradskaya Oblast'

Yevreyskaya Avtonomnaya Oblast'

Yamalo-Nenetskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug

Yaroslavskaya Oblast'

Zabaykal'skiy Kray

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Russia

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Russia's diverse climatic zones, ranging from arctic tundra to temperate forests, create distinct habitats conducive to a variety of flora, including toxic species. The prevalence of permafrost in northern areas and rich, fertile soil in the southern regions can support the growth of hazardous vegetation such as , , and , posing natural risks to humans and wildlife alike.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Russia, with its diverse climate and fertile soils, provides a nurturing environment for a variety of native flowers. Among them, , , and bloom resplendently. These flowers are known for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance in the region. The precise details of each flower are left to further research, ensuring the trustworthiness of the sources that provide invaluable insights into Russia's floral heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Russia's frosty veneer thaws, Spring breathes life into nature, coaxing a spectrum of floral splendors to surface. Amongst these, unfurls its elegant petals, a beacon of rebirth, while punctuates the landscape with vivid hues, symbolizing vitality. Moreover, emerges, emblematic of the season's delicate beauty. These blooms not only color the environment but also inspire renewal and hope.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Russia unfurls with a gentle thaw, as lingering snow gives way to verdant splendor, fostering the growth of diverse fruit plants. Among the earliest to herald this season are , with their crisp and juicy offerings, , known for their fragrant and succulent fruits, and , providing bursts of sweet-tart flavors. These spring-harvested fruits are celebrated for their freshness and mark the revival of nature's bounty.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

In Russia, diverse climatic zones ranging from temperate to subarctic, combined with fertile black soil in regions like the Krasnodar Krai, provide advantageous conditions for various local fruit plants. Dominant among these are , , and , each intimately intertwined with Russian cultural traditions and cuisine. Not only are these fruits cherished for their distinct flavors, but also for their roles in local economies and identities.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Russia's diverse climates, from temperate to subarctic, nurture a wide range of vegetation. This diversity allows various common garden weeds to flourish, including , , and . These weeds are well-adapted to Russia's varying environmental conditions and often present significant challenges to gardeners and landscapers, as they compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be tough to eradicate.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Within the vast and varied terrain of Russia, ranging from taiga to temperate forests, specific climatic conditions foster the growth of grand, stately trees. Among these silent sentinels, , , and stand as nature's skyscrapers, epitomizing the majesty of the arboreal realm. Towering above their counterparts, these species hold ecological significance and are steeped in a rich tapestry of cultural and historical relevance.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Russia is a serene and cold season, yet certain flowers manage to blossom in this frosty environment. Among them are , , and . These resilient and beautiful flowers brave the chill, adding a touch of color and symbolism to the otherwise bleak landscape.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Russia, you can find Common yarrow, Box elder, Ground elder, Common mugwort, Stinging nettle, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.