Top 20 Popular Fruits in Latvia

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Popular Fruits in Latvia

Latvia's temperate climate, with its cold winters and mild summers, alongside fertile and well-drained soils, provide a strong foundation for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Significant among these are Greater celandine, Common yarrow, and Bird cherry, which are not only staples in Latvian diets but also carry cultural significance. These plants thrive in Latvia's specific climatic conditions and contribute to the country's agricultural heritage and economy.

Most Popular Fruits

Greater celandine

1. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

Common yarrow

2. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall

European spindletree

3. European spindletree

The european spindletree is a common garden and park plant due to its beautiful flowering and hardiness. As the name infers, its wood is very hard and can be used to make spindles to spin wool. The fruit of the european spindletree is poisonous and can result in liver damage or death.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Bird cherry

Bird cherry (Prunus padus) is a small deciduous cherry tree in the subgenus Padus. This species is native to Europe, where it is also known as the Mayday tree because of its historical importance in spring (May Day) festivals. The bird cherry is pollinated by bees and flies. The leaves, stems, and fruits of this species can be toxic to some mammals. In the past, the bark of this tree was traditionally placed near doorways as a spiritual gesture to ward off the plague.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Common daisy

5. Common daisy

The common daisy produces iconic flowers that are seen in European and American folklore dating back centuries. It is often a representation of childlike innocence. The plant is edible and can be used in small quantities in salads, sandwiches, soups, or tea. However, it can also become toxic and cause digestive problems if eaten in quantity.

Early summer, Mid summer

American Cranberry Bush

6. American Cranberry Bush

The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".

Scotch heather

7. Scotch heather

Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.

Himalayan balsam

8. Himalayan balsam

Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.

Ground ivy

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a perennial evergreen trailing plant, often found in grasslands and woodlands. Saxon peoples once spread the plant, but it has become invasive in some parts of the world now. The fast-growing ground ivy can be toxic to horses but generally cannot harm other animals or humans.

Norway maple

10. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Early fall, Mid fall

English ivy

11. English ivy

English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.

Purple loosestrife

12. Purple loosestrife

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is found in Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. It attracts bees and butterflies as well as the loosestrife beetle which specifically targets the leaves of this plant. In some regions, the fast-growing purple loosestrife has become an invasive species that can outcompete native species.

Viper's bugloss

13. Viper's bugloss

Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) is a member of the borage family and attracts honeybees. Once established, this pretty blue wildflower is easy to grow. However, it can become invasive. This species has a deep taproot which makes it difficult to transplant and difficult to eradicate.

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

European mountain-ash

15. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Florist kalanchoe

16. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Common chicory

17. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Early spring, Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Winter

Ground elder

18. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Garden cosmos

19. Garden cosmos

Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.

Bouncing-bet

20. Bouncing-bet

Bouncing-bet (Saponaria officinalis) is a common North American perennial plant also called soapwart, crow soap, and soapweed. Saponaria officinalis means "soap" because this plant is utilized for cleaning and lathers when in contact with water. If ingested in high amounts, it is toxic and can cause nausea and digestive distress.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Latvia

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Latvia's temperate climate with its humid summers and cold winters creates a hospitable environment for a variety of flora, including toxic species. Precipitation and rich soil types contribute to the proliferation of naturally poisonous plants across the region. Among these, , , and are especially prominent, posing potential risks to humans and livestock, and reflecting the need for caution and awareness in local agricultural and recreational activities.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

The climate and soil of Latvia provide a conducive environment for the growth of native flowers. Among these blossoms, , , and flourish beautifully. These flowers hold great significance in the region, whether it be their visual beauty, symbolic representation, or ecological importance. Precise and trustworthy sources validate the information shared about these characteristic flowers of Latvia.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Latvian landscape thaws, Spring breathes life into a mosaic of burgeoning flora. Among the kaleidoscope of renewal, , , and are iconic heralds of the season. Their blossoming not only adds vibrant hues and fragrances to the awakening earth but also symbolizes the nation's enduring love for natural beauty and the cycle of rebirth. These flowers are quintessential to the Spring tapestry in Latvia, drawing admirers and pollinators alike.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Amidst Latvia's awakening, where frosted landscapes yield to verdant hues and longer days, spring cradles the rebirth of nature. As soils warm, , , and begin to burgeon, promising the season’s first taste of freshness. These fruit plants, cherished for their crisp flavors, are emblematic of the region's Spring vitality, becoming ripe for locals and bees to relish under the soft Baltic sun.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Latvia, known for its diverse environmental conditions, provides an ideal habitat for native trees. With its temperate climate and fertile soils, it nurtures the growth of several emblematic species, including , , and . These trees hold great significance in the local culture and play a vital ecological role in maintaining the region's biodiversity. Their resilience and adaptability highlight their importance in the Latvian landscape.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Latvia, with its temperate climate featuring cold winters and mild summers, creates an inviting habitat for a variety of garden weeds. Prolifically sprouting in local gardens, , , and are among the most common invaders. Their prevalence challenges gardeners who strive to maintain cultivars without the nuisance of these persistent botanical interlopers. Effective weed management is key to preserving the health and aesthetics of Latvian gardens and landscapes.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the temperate zone, Latvia's diverse landscapes from fertile plains to verdant forests, coupled with its humid continental climate, offer an optimal sanctuary for majestic trees to thrive. Among the towering species, stands sentinel, rich in ecological significance. Similarly, the lofty heights of are a testament to the region's arboreal grandeur, while , with its historical roots, punctuates the Latvian skyline, evoking awe and reverence for these natural giants.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Latvia is a frosty and serene season, but it is also home to several beautiful flowers that brave the cold. Among these are , , and , which showcase a remarkable resilience and beauty despite the harsh conditions. These winter blooms not only add color and cheer to the snowy landscape but also hold symbolic significance, representing endurance and hope.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Latvia, you can find Greater celandine, Common yarrow, European spindletree, Bird cherry, Common daisy, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.