Top 20 Popular Fruits in Niger

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Popular Fruits in Niger

In Niger, the hot, arid climate and sandy-loam soils provide an idyllic environment for robust, drought-resistant fruit plants. Notably, Grain sorghum, Desert date, and Royal poinciana thrive under these conditions, adorning the local landscape and sustaining the nutritional and economic needs of the community. These plants not only embody the resilience required to prosper in Niger's environment but also hold immense cultural significance, ingrained in the traditional diets and daily lives of the people.

Most Popular Fruits

Grain sorghum

1. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Early fall, Mid fall

Desert date

The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) is an important shrub in Africa because it provides edible fruit that grows in many conditions, from arid to flooded climates and in very poor soils. The plant is also used as wood for furniture, tools, and fuel. This tree is truly multipurpose since its sticky gum is also an effective glue.

Late winter, Early spring, Mid spring, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Baobab

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.

Mid winter, Late winter, Early spring, Mid spring, Summer, Mid fall, Late fall

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Royal poinciana

4. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Uhaloa

Uhaloa (Waltheria indica) is a small shrub in the mallow family that can be found growing in tropical regions across the world. Not a particularly showy plant, uhaloa has small white flowers that grow in clusters. Because it can tolerate drought, salt spray, and slightly salty soil, the species is sometimes used in ecological restoration projects.

Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Variable combretum

6. Variable combretum

Variable combretum is most notable for its strangely shaped fruit. These dark brown fruits are four-winged and variable in shape, explaining the common name of the tree. Sadly though, they are not edible fruits.

Mid winter, Late winter, Spring, Summer

Sicklepod

The sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) grows best in full sun and moist soil. It thrives in rocky dirt and nutrient-rich soil. For an annual plant, it's slow to develop and grows best late in its growing season.

Moringa

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach impressive heights. In its native country of India, the moringa is popularly cultivated and harvested for its fruit and leaves. These components of the tree are then used as a source of food and oil extracted from the tree can be incorporated into cosmetics.

Summer, Fall, Winter

Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Late summer, Early fall

Neem tree

Neem tree (*Azadirachta indica*) is a flowering tree species related to mahogany and with an appearance similar to that of the chinaberry tree. For centuries, it has played an important role in Indian culture. Commercially, the neem tree is used to produce neem oil, pesticides, and cosmetics.

Kenaf

The wood of kenaf is extremely versatile. For centuries, the fast-growing plant has been used to make rope, cords, insulation, paper, animal bedding and cloths. Nowadays, in a push toward sustainability, kenaf is even being used in the production of car bodies.

Mid fall, Late fall

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bear's paw

Bear's paw is a succulent evergreen shrub endemic to South Africa with thick, fuzzy leaves with noticeable "teeth" at their tips. During the spring, it blooms with huge orange bell-shaped flowers. The leaf of this plant turns a deep red when disturbed or agitated externally. Bear's paw is toxic to animals, pets, and people.

Mid winter, Late winter, Early spring

Sweet basil

16. Sweet basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Late spring, Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Olive

Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.

Red frangipani

18. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Early fall, Mid fall

River she-oak

19. River she-oak

River she-oak (Casuarina cunninghamiana) is a species of evergreen tree that is native to Australia. Its common name includes "oak" because its wood was viewed as strong and sturdy, comparable to English oak. Casuarina cunninghamiana is often planted to stabilize soil at riverbanks and it makes a good fuelwood that was once commonly used for heating bread ovens.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Late summer, Early fall

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Niger

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Niger's hot and dry climate, with savannah and desert landscapes, provides a suitable environment for a variety of flora, including toxic plants. Diverse habitats across its vast expanses support the growth of toxic species like , , and , raising ecological and health concerns. While these plants are part of the natural ecosystem, their prevalence poses risks to humans and animals alike, necessitating awareness and caution in areas where they are found.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

In Niger, a land known for its arid climate and sandy soil, indigenous flowers bloom magnificently. These resilient plants thrive in the harsh conditions, adding splashes of vibrant colors to the landscape. , , and are among the most characteristic local flowers, symbolizing the beauty, resilience, and ecological importance of Niger's flora. Reliable sources confirm the existence and significance of these flowers, showcasing the rich botanical heritage of the region.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the gentle warmth of Spring caresses Niger, the arid landscapes begin to transform, welcoming a spectrum of floral life. Vivid blooms such as , , and punctuate the terrain, each a symbol of renewal and growth. Their vibrant petals not only adorn the region but also sustain local ecosystems, marking the season's joyous onset.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

In Niger, Spring breathes life into arid landscapes, coaxing out a burst of verdant foliage and nourishing fruit-bearing plants. Among the local bounty, , , and reach maturity, offering a fresh, succulent harvest. These fruits are a testament to the resilience of nature, flourishing under the nurturing spring sun and becoming integral to local diets and customs during this season of rejuvenation.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

In Niger, the climatic and soil conditions favor the growth of several native trees. Among them, , , and are emblematic local trees. These trees hold great significance, both culturally and ecologically, within the region. They contribute to the ecosystem by providing shade, food, and shelter for various species. The unique characteristics of these trees play a vital role in the local culture and environmental sustainability.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

In Niger, a region characterized by its arid climate and pronounced wet and dry seasons, garden weeds flourish amid these challenging conditions. Among the most common garden weeds in Nigerien gardens are , , and . These resilient plants pose persistent obstacles to local horticulture, as their adaptability allows them to outcompete domesticated species for resources. Effective management of these weeds is vital for maintaining the health and productivity of cultivated landscapes in Niger.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

The semi-arid to arid landscapes of Niger, graced occasionally by savannas and riparian woodlands, forge a challenging yet nurturing cradle for some remarkable arboreal giants. Among these, , , and stand as testimonials to resilience, towering above the rest with their awe-inspiring heights. These species not only dominate the skyline but also serve as key ecological players, deeply woven into the historical tapestry that defines the region's natural heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Niger offers a serene and cold environment, which surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flower plants. Three specific blooms that brave the chill are , , and . Despite the frosty conditions, these flowers showcase resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth, adding a touch of color and life to the winter landscape of Niger.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Niger, you can find Pearl millet, Terminalia leiocarpa, Sweet dattock, Combretum nigricans, Grain sorghum, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.