Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Continue Reading
Img leaf leftImg leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Finland

Finland's diverse climate, ranging from temperate to subarctic, creates a habitat conducive to various plant species, including toxic varieties. Despite the often harsh winters, the long summer days contribute to vigorous plant growth during the growing season. Among the flora, there are concerns regarding the prevalence of toxic plants. Notable examples include Woodland horsetail, Creeping buttercup, and Wild daffodil, each presenting its own set of potential risks to both humans and wildlife.

Icon common plants
Most Common Toxic Plants
Woodland horsetail
1. Woodland horsetail
Woodland horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum) is a perennial plant species native to North America and Eurasia. Woodland horsetail grows in swampy forest, open woodlands, and meadow areas. This species is considered one of the most attractive species of horsetail.
Toxic to:
Human
Creeping buttercup
2. Creeping buttercup
Creeping buttercup can be severely toxic to dogs; you should seek immediate veterinary attention if you believe your dog has eaten or come into contact with a plant of this type. All parts of these plants contain ranunculin, a toxin that is poisonous when swallowed and also can irritate skin, causing redness or itch. Ingestion symptoms ranging from excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and loss of appetite to paralysis, seizures, jaundice, spasms, collapse, or even death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common columbine
3. Common columbine
All parts of common columbine, including the stem, leaves, flowers, and seeds, are toxic when they are ingested raw. Contact with the plant's sap may also lead to dermatitis (skin irritation and inflammation). The symptoms from common columbine poisoning are likely to cause only mild to moderate effects, but the symptoms are not well-known, since there are few documented cases of it. Adverse effects are most likely to occur from accidental ingestion.
Toxic to:
Human
Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration
From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.
Download the App for Free
Wild daffodil
4. Wild daffodil
Wild daffodils have low-level toxicity when the leaves or bulbs are ingested. The bulbs, however, are the most toxic part of the plant. If the bulbs are ingested, symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive salivation. If a large quantity is consumed, convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias may occur. Poisoning is most likely to occur from accidental ingestion by children, as wild daffodils are grown in gardens around the world.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
February daphne
5. February daphne
The Daphne mezereum is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 1.5 m tall. Its leaves are soft, spirally arranged on the stems. The february daphne produces a bright red berry as the fruit which is extremely poisonous for humans.
Toxic to:
Human
Potato
6. Potato
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Bird of paradise
7. Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise is generally considered non-toxic but can be poisonous when ingested in large quantities. Cases of poisoning are typically mild to moderate with symptoms including abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cases of poisoning may be more serious in children. The fruit and seeds are considered to be the most toxic parts of the plant. The frequent use of this plant as a houseplant could be a factor in poisoning frequency. This plant can be mistaken for another more toxic species, Poinciana gilliesii, as they share the same common name, bird of paradise.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Dieffenbachia
8. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Bearded iris
9. Bearded iris
Bearded iris is known to cause contact dermatitis in some individuals. The most commonly reported symptom is minor skin irritation, typically lasting only a few minutes. This can result from contact with the seeds, roots, or sap of this plant. Furthermore, all parts of bearded iris are toxic when ingested, especially the roots. Symptoms typically including minor or moderate burning sensations, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever. This plant is most often encountered in a garden context, where it is planted as an ornamental.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Cow parsnip
10. Cow parsnip
Cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium) is a species of flowering perennial herb related to parsley and fennel. Its specific epithet, "sphondylium," means "vertebrate," and references its segmented appearance. This species produces extremely large amounts of nectar and thus attracts many bees.
Toxic to:
Human
Moreton bay chestnut
11. Moreton bay chestnut
Moreton bay chestnut (Castanospermum australe) is a large evergreen tree species native to Australia. The moreton bay chestnut is commonly cultivated in potted plants and for landscaping purposes. This species was used by indigenous peoples of Australia to create wooden spears.
Toxic to:
Human
Common fumitory
12. Common fumitory
A garden poppy that can escape as a scrambling weed across open fields, the common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) produces flowers from early spring to late fall. In the past, it had been used as a folk medicine, but it is now known to be poisonous and should not be used in any home remedies.
Toxic to:
Human
Greater creeping spearwort
13. Greater creeping spearwort
Greater creeping spearwort can be severely toxic to dogs; you should seek immediate veterinary attention if you believe your dog has eaten or come into contact with a plant of this type. All parts of these plants contain ranunculin, a toxin that is poisonous when swallowed and also can irritate skin, causing redness or itch. Ingestion symptoms ranging from excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and loss of appetite to paralysis, seizures, jaundice, spasms, collapse, or even death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common corncockle
14. Common corncockle
Common corncockle (Agrostemma githago) is an annual that will grow to 91 cm tall. Its purple blooms flower from spring to summer with seeds ripening from summer to fall. Considered a weed in cultivated farm areas it can be a nice addition to the home garden. The rigid stems make it an excellent choice for a cut flower arrangement.
Toxic to:
Human
Striped barbados lily
15. Striped barbados lily
Striped barbados lily is perennial herbs with showy flowers but it contains toxic compounds, most notably alkaloids lycorine and tazetine, as well as calcium oxalate crystals.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common hyacinth
16. Common hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Wood anemone
17. Wood anemone
Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa) is an herbaceous perennial species native to Europe. Wood anemone flowers in early spring. This species is known for the musky smell of the leaves. Wood anemone is also called the windflower, thimbleweed, and smell fox. Many cultivars of this species are planted in gardens.
Christmas rose
18. Christmas rose
Christmas rose (Helleborus niger) is a flowering evergreen perennial plant that is often grown in ornamental gardens because it flowers in the winter. Planting christmas rose is particularly common in cottage garden styles. In the wild, christmas rose grows in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and Croatia. This plant is considered somewhat difficult to grow and requires moist, alkaline-rich soil.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Sago palm
19. Sago palm
Many species within the Cycas revoluta genus are highly toxic to dogs - if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of a sago palm plant, you should contact a vet immediately. The Sago palm is a very common ornamental and is the most common culprit. These plants contain high concentrations of the cycasin toxin, which is found throughout their structures but is most concentrated in their seeds. Ingesting even a small amount of cycasin can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Larger amounts can cause damage to the intestines and liver, coma, or death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Devil's-backbone
20. Devil's-backbone
Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.
Toxic to:
Human
Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Identify toxic plants around you
Easily find your perfect green friends
Get full care tips and tricks for your plants
Download the App for Free
Icon code

Scan QR code to download

Icon plant

More Plants in Finland

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Finland's climate and soil provide a conducive environment for a variety of native flowers to thrive. Among these blossoms, , , and stand out as the most characteristic. These flowers add a touch of visual beauty to the region, symbolize its rich heritage, and play a crucial role in the local ecology. Trustworthy sources verify the presence and significance of these flowers in Finland.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Finland's cool climate and long summer days create a unique environment that extends the natural growing season and imbues fruit with intense flavors. Fertile, acidic soils provide ideal conditions for a variety of local fruit plants. , , and are not just staples in Finnish diets but hold cultural significance, with each having its unique space in Finnish customs and cuisine. These fruits embody the resilience and adaptability of Finnish agriculture.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Finland's climatic and soil conditions favor the growth of several native trees. Among the emblematic trees, , , and stand tall in this territory. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance within the region. They contribute to Finland's diverse ecosystem and are valued for their timber, wildlife habitat, and traditional uses. , , and are essential components of Finland's natural heritage, demonstrating the country's rich biodiversity.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Finland's temperate climate, marked by cold winters and relatively warm summers, creates a conducive environment for a variety of garden weeds. Commonly contending with diverse weed species, Finnish gardeners often grapple with , , and that tenaciously proliferate across residential lawns and open spaces. These weeds pose significant challenges due to their high adaptability and competitive growth, necessitating diligent management efforts within the country's gardens and landscapes.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Finland's boreal forests and temperate climate lay the ground for sky-scraping arboreals. Amidst this realm, , , and stand as colossi, heralding the region's natural history and providing ecological bastions. These trees are not mere botanical entities but symbols of Finnish verdure, their lofty crowns touching the heavens while anchoring a rich biotic network below.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Finland, you can find Norway spruce, Scots pine, European mountain-ash, Common yarrow, European aspen, and more! There are 1,845 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app