Top 20 Most Common Trees in Biobio

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Biobio

Biobio, Chile boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that nourish the growth of native trees. Among them, Weeping fig, Rubber tree, and Avocado stand out. These trees hold immense symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state. Their presence not only enhances the beauty of the landscape but also supports the local ecosystem and plays a vital role in preserving the region's natural heritage.

Most Common Trees

Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Lemon

Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.

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Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Peach

Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

European plum

7. European plum

Prunus domestica is a small deciduous tree and the most common orchard plum in Europe and other regions of the world. It is a hybrid species that had most likely evolved from the wild Cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera. The fruit is elongated, fleshy, and usually sweet. Dried fruits of european plum are called prunes.

Chilean myrtle

8. Chilean myrtle

Chilean myrtle (Luma apiculata) is an evergreen tree from the central Andes Mountains of South America. When in bloom, the thousands of tiny white flowers lure honeybees. It is an incredibly slow grower and will struggle to reach any great height - so much so that they are a protected species in their native land. The oldest living example is around 650 years old!

Bay laurel

The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.

Boldo

Boldo (Peumus boldus) is renowned for its hardwood which is used in cabinetmaking. The tree's bark is processed to make a dye and its leaves provide essential oil as well as the alkaloid boldine. This tree is occasionally grown ornamentally, mainly in botanical gardens.

Litre tree

Endemic to central Chile, the litre tree is a shrub or smaller tree that's extremely ornamental but rarely used in cultivation. The reason for that lies in its extreme allergenic properties—when touched, its leaves and bark can cause severe dermatitis. Probably due to its toxicity, this tree is known as one of the least disturbed trees in the wild.

Silver wattle

12. Silver wattle

It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.

Cherry plum

13. Cherry plum

Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) is a deciduous small tree or shrub native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. It is one of the most common wild fruits of its native region, producing numerous rounded, yellow, red, or burgundy-colored sweet juicy fruit in summer and autumn. Cherry plum is also used as an ornamental tree and as rootstock for other Prunus species.

Blackwood

Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) is a deciduous tree that's also known as the "Black Wattle," "Lightwood," and "Tasmanian Blackwood." It's a member of the Legume family, which also includes peas and beans. Blackwood is a native of Australia. It's also found in a small part of the eastern coast of the United States.

Sweet cherry

15. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Spineless yucca

16. Spineless yucca

Spineless yucca (*Yucca gigantea*) is a flowering evergreen shrub. It is evolutionarily related to asparagus, although its appearance does not indicate this fact. Spineless yucca grows in warm climates throughout Central America and nearby islands. When growing spineless yucca as a houseplant, it is important not to overwater the plant.

Loquat

The loquat is an evergreen tree that bears delicious fruit, which shares its name. Its origins lie in China, but the tree has since been introduced to a variety of locations across Asia, Southern Europe, and North America. The fruit is generally eaten raw, mixed into fruit salads, or turned into jam. The seeds, however, should not be eaten. In Italy, loquat is used to make nespolino liqueur.

Monkey puzzle tree

18. Monkey puzzle tree

Monkey puzzle tree is distinctly known for its unique physical features having tiny and spiky leaves. It produces cones that are feasted on by birds and squirrels. Its common name was derived from a comment that its appearance is as unique as it appears to be challenging for a monkey to climb.

Roble beech

19. Roble beech

Prized by locals for its sturdy timber, which is used in both furniture-making and construction, the roble beech is often compared to an oak tree for its wood quality. It hybridizes naturally with a relative, Nothofagus obliqua, creating Nothofagus × dodecaphylla.

Mayten tree

20. Mayten tree

Mayten tree (Maytenus boaria) is an evergreen tree that is native to South America. Its scientific specific epithet is related to the word "bovine" and is a reference to the fact that Chilean cattle often feed on the tree’s tender low-hanging leaves. Mayten tree produces greenish-yellow flowers that are attractive to European honeybees.

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