Top 20 Most Common Trees in Berea

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Berea

Berea, Lesotho boasts a unique combination of climatic and soil dynamics that create ideal conditions for the growth of native trees. Three standout trees in this region are Honey mesquite, Goldenrain tree, and Sweetgum. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state, contributing to its rich biodiversity and supporting local ecosystems. Through their presence, they form an integral part of the identity and natural heritage of Berea, Lesotho.

Most Common Trees

Honey mesquite

1. Honey mesquite

Honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) is a species of thorny shrub related to legumes. It grows throughout the southwestern United States and Mexico and has become invasive in Africa and Australia. In some locations honey mesquite can grow to the height of a large tree; one famous example at Smoke Tree Ranch in California measures 12 m tall.

Goldenrain tree

2. Goldenrain tree

The goldenrain tree is grown around the world for ornamental purposes due to its appealing leaves, flowers, and seedpods and grows best in temperate climates. While popular for ornamental purposes globally, it is considered an invasive species in Florida.

Buddhist pine

3. Buddhist pine

The buddhist pine (*Podocarpus macrophyllus*) is a medium-sized evergreen conifer that can be trained as a bonsai tree, which is a form of Japanese horticultural art. In Feng Shui mysticism, the buddhist pine is considered to be very valuable, a fact that has led to illegal collection. The tree contains a mild toxin, so care should be exercised.

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Sweetgum

Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a medium-to-large tree native to warm temperate regions of North and Central America. It puts on a brilliant autumn display - the leathery star-shaped foliage turns orange, red, and burgundy, with multicolored individual leaves. Decorative foliage and an elegant straight trunk earned sweetgum a prominent place in parks and treelines around the world.

Royal poinciana

5. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Deodar cedar

6. Deodar cedar

The deodar cedar is a fine-textured evergreen tree that's one of the most graceful conifers in many landscapes. It produces an aromatic oil that deters many insects but is home to birds and woodpeckers. In the Hindu religion, it's considered a sacred tree. Its specific epithet, deodara, is derived from the Sanskrit language, meaning "the wood of the gods."

Green ash

If you are looking for an excellent shade tree, consider planting a green ash. This tree is capable of completely blocking sunlight with its dense canopy of compound leaves, which make a brilliant yellow display in the fall. Aggressive growth of over 61 cm per year makes this a tree that can quickly be providing shade in your backyard.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Rose of sharon

9. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Fremont cottonwood

10. Fremont cottonwood

Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is fast-growing and hardy deciduous tree that is considered easy to cultivate. Fremont cottonwood requires plenty of water and is most commonly found along streams, rivers and wetland areas.

Longleaf pine

11. Longleaf pine

When in its early stages of development, until it is 5-12 years old, a longleaf pine doesn't look like a tree at all, but just a clump of grass. It takes 100 to 150 years to reach maturity and may live for up to 500 years. It is highly resistant to wildfire, and its dark needle-like leaves are often twisted and 20 to 46 cm in long.

Banyan tree

12. Banyan tree

Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a tree species that germinates in cracks and crevices of other trees or structures. Banyan tree grows by emitting aerial roots and forming a canopy. The banyan tree is the national tree of the Republic of India and has religious significance.

Osage orange

13. Osage orange

Osage orange is generally used in dye making and pesticide manufacturing. It is also planted as a windbreaker or as a hedge plant and can provide adequate shade in gardens. The fruits produce latex secretions, and they're not typically eaten by foraging animals. The warty fruits are green at first, but they become orange-yellow afterward.

Japanese cherry

14. Japanese cherry

The japanese cherry tradition, called Hanami, where people have picnics and outdoor parties under these trees, is a popular attraction. The excellent spring colors of the Prunus serrulata tree attract butterflies like the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Its showy pink and white flowers are in full bloom in early to mid-spring, and some are fragrant.

Flowering almond

15. Flowering almond

A large ornamental deciduous shrub, the flowering almond, bears prolific pale pink and white blossoms in the spring. The rosette-like blossoms can provide a wonderful accent to a courtyard or garden. Its red fruits can be eaten by squirrels and other small animals.

Black locust

16. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

English oak

17. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Weeping willow

18. Weeping willow

Weeping willow (Salix babylonica) is a willow tree that originates in China. Now, it grows widely around the globe due to being traded on the Silk Road. This tree is planted ornamentally in parks and gardens.

Fishhook barrel cactus

19. Fishhook barrel cactus

Fishhook barrel cactus (*Ferocactus wislizeni*) is a succulent that will grow from 91 to 183 cm tall. A very rare cactus, it has spines that resemble fishhooks. It prefers full sun in sandy, well-drained soil and can be grown outdoors, but cannot withstand cold temperatures. It blooms in summer with yellow to red-orange flowers that grow on top of the cactus.

Bay laurel

The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.

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More Plants in Berea

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Most Common Flowers

Berea, Lesotho boasts a diverse landscape that nurtures a rich variety of native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics play an essential role in the proliferation of these blossoms. Among the standout flowers are , , and . These flowers hold immense aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the state. Reliable sources confirm the significance of these flowers to the local environment and community.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Despite the harsh and icy climate of Winter in Berea, Lesotho, there are several flowers that manage to bloom and thrive. Among these are , , and . These resilient blossoms showcase the tenacity and adaptive nature of nature. Each flower possesses its own unique allure, and their ability to withstand the frigid embrace of Winter serves as a testament to their emblematic significance. In this state, these Winter-blooming flowers add splashes of color and beauty to an otherwise tranquil cold landscape.

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Most Common Plants

In Berea, you can find Grain sorghum, Marijuana, False christmas cactus, Spiny cocklebur, Thorny olive, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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