Top 20 Most Common Plants in Diyala

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Diyala

In Diyala, you can find Wheat, Golden pothos, Rivet wheat, Common myrtle, Lucky bamboo, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

Golden pothos

2. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Rivet wheat

The rivet wheat plant is commonly cultivated as durum wheat. Durum wheat is very hardy and suitable for cold climates. Its seeds can be eaten whole or turned into flour. Rivet wheat flour has been traditionally used for pasta and biscuits. The fibers from the plant are also used for making green-toned paper.

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Common myrtle

4. Common myrtle

Common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is an evergreen flowering shrub native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. Because of its attractive appearance, speedy growth, and easy care-taking requirements, common myrtle is often cultivated in gardens. The leaves and flowers can be used to flavor food and the wood is a good option for meat smokers. The plant is also an important part of Jewish festival traditions.

Lucky bamboo

5. Lucky bamboo

Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.

Dieffenbachia

6. Dieffenbachia

The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo includes a variety of melons, including honeydew, cantaloupe, and muskmelon. These melons are an excellent source of vitamins A and C and are commonly eaten fresh or dried. It is occasionally turned into oil or liqueur.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Date palm

Date palm (*Phoenix dactylifera*) is an evergreen tree with a strong, upright trunk and gracefully arching, feather-like fronds. It is drought tolerant and suitable for escaping. It is fire retardant, has pale yellow blooms, and produces an abundance of edible, orange fruit. This tree can live up to 75 years and grow to 24 m tall.

Rubber tree

11. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Pomegranate

13. Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Bermuda grass

15. Bermuda grass

Bermuda grass is a grass that can be found all over the world. It is used in temperate regions as lawn grass, pasture grass for grazing, and, popularly, as a sports field lawn. This fast-growing plant is considered invasive in many parts of the world. In India, bermuda grass is also used in Ayurvedic medicine.

Chaste tree

16. Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Egyptian grass

19. Egyptian grass

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

Jerusalem thorn

20. Jerusalem thorn

Jerusalem thorn is a deciduous shrub native to the Mediterranean region. In the Bible, it is mentioned as the plant from which the crown of thorns was made that was placed on Jesus' head prior to his crucifixion. In the garden, it is often used as a hedge or border plant due to its thorny branches, which can help to deter animals and intruders. It is also a popular choice for xeriscaping, or landscaping in dry regions, as it is drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor soil conditions.

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Most Common Flowers

Diyala, Iraq boasts a diverse landscape that fosters the growth of various native flowers. The state's distinct climatic conditions and fertile soil synergize to create an ideal environment for these blossoms. Among the most emblematic flowers found in Diyala are , , and . These flowers hold great aesthetic allure, cultural significance, and ecological importance within the state. Credible sources ensure the accuracy and reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Diyala, Iraq's unique climatic conditions and soil composition create an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among these standout trees are , , and . These trees hold deep cultural and ecological significance within the state, representing resilience, beauty, and the intricate connection between nature and the local communities. By highlighting their importance, we can better understand and appreciate the ecological essence of Diyala, Iraq.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

The frosty landscape of Winter in Diyala, Iraq provides an unlikely sanctuary for several resilient flower plants. Amidst the biting cold, , , and defy the odds and bloom with breathtaking beauty. Their tenacity showcases the indomitable spirit of nature, while their allure adds a touch of vibrant color to the wintry scenery. These native flowers symbolize the strength and adaptation of life in the harshest environments, making Diyala a captivating destination even in the coldest months.

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