Top 20 Most Common Plants in Sikasso

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Sikasso

In Sikasso, you can find Pearl millet, Grain sorghum, Water pear, Bashful plant, Cowpea, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Pearl millet

1. Pearl millet

An important subsistence crop, pearl millet is hardy and drought-tolerant. Also known as Cenchrus americanus, it grows well near deserts where the rainfall is low. It has been cultivated in the United States since the 1850s and there are records of this important crop being grown since 2000 B.C.

Grain sorghum

2. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Water pear

Water pear is an elegant evergreen tree, recognized by its dense canopy of glossy green leaves and small, white fragrant flowers. It thrives in mixed woodland and forest edges, benefitting from nutrient-rich, well-drained soils. Seasonally, it adorns itself with edible purple-reddish fruit, a treat for local wildlife. Its hard, reddish-brown wood is often utilized in construction, showcasing the plant's balance of beauty and utility.

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Bashful plant

4. Bashful plant

The bashful plant forms dense, hostile thickets in damp areas. It tends to take over river and lake shorelines and also regularly invades rice paddies. As a result, bashful plant is considered one of the top 100 most invasive species in the world.

Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

Peanut

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an annual that can grow from 46 to 61 cm tall. It is a legume crop grown mostly for its edible seeds. Golden yellow flowers bloom in spring and seed begins to develop after flowers fade. The peanut pods grow underground. Cultivated and harvested peanuts and peanut oil are used in a variety of products.

Sweet dattock

7. Sweet dattock

Sweet dattock is a deciduous West African tree with a broad, spreading canopy. It typically grows in dry, open woodland areas, thriving in well-drained soil. The leaves are pinnate with leaflets arranged in opposite pairs. This tree is known for its small, sweet, fibrous fruits that are valued both for their taste and potential medicinal properties. Its hard, reddish-brown wood is utilized locally in construction and carpentry.

Shea butter

Shea butter is a popular deciduous tree found in savanna habitats and has a wide range of uses. The seeds contain fat (shea butter) that is used in cooking, pastries, moisturizers, soaps, candles, and cosmetics. The bark produces a latex that is used in chewing gum and glue. Both the fruits and flowers are important foods to locals living in savanna habitats.

Senegal mahogany

9. Senegal mahogany

The senegal mahogany is a medium-sized tree native to the tropical regions of West Africa. Its fruit changes from gray to black when ripe and discharges winged seeds to be dispersed by the wind. Its wood, Khaya senegalensis, is used for various purposes, including but not limited to interior trimming, construction, carpentry, and fuel.

Monkey guava

10. Monkey guava

Native to the African savanna, monkey guava (Diospyros mespiliformis) is an important food source for African animals. Grazing animals typically eat its leaves, while jackals, in particular, are fond of its fruit, leading to another nickname: jackalberry. It frequently grows over termite mounds because the termites aerate the soil around it, while it offers them protection from the sun.

Combretum glutinosum

11. Combretum glutinosum

Combretum glutinosum is a deciduous shrub native to African savannahs, recognized for its robust, twisted branches and dense foliage. Its leathery leaves adapt well to arid conditions, and the conspicuous yellowish-green flowers exhibit a unique puffball arrangement, attracting various pollinators. During the dry season, combretum glutinosum's thick bark aids in water retention, underscoring its resilience in harsh environments.

Wild custard apple

12. Wild custard apple

Wild custard apple is a common fruit in African markets, sought for its pineapple-like smell, sweet taste and use for flavoring ice cream and other treats. It is also frequently grazed by livestock, and its bark is sometimes used to make insecticides.

Egyptian riverhemp

13. Egyptian riverhemp

Egyptian riverhemp is a fast-growing shrub popular both for foraging and for encouraging plant growth. Because egyptian riverhemp is nitrogen-fixing, it can provide nitrogen to neighboring crops, helping farmers increase their yield. Elsewhere, it has been used to help reclaim soil that has become too saline for crop growth.

Kapok tree

Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.

Sycamore fig

15. Sycamore fig

The sycamore fig (Ficus sycomorus) has had impacts on many cultures and religions. The Egyptian "tree of life," sycamore fig was prominent in ancient Egyptian agriculture, with its wood used to build coffins and its fruits buried with the pharaohs. It is also mentioned numerous times in the Bible as a sign of prosperity and sustenance.

Pincushion tree

16. Pincushion tree

Pincushion tree is a versatile, tropical tree with a broad crown, providing ample shade. Its robust trunk supports large, elliptical leaves with a leathery texture, often sought after for their medicinal qualities. Clusters of small, greenish-white flowers bloom on pincushion tree, attracting a variety of pollinators. The plant thrives in rich, moist soils, often along riverbanks, benefiting from abundant water and sunlight.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Bread and cheese

18. Bread and cheese

Despite its unusual common name bread and cheese contains compounds called alkaloids and saponins that make it mildly toxic to humans. It is much more toxic to fish and has a history of use as a fish poison. Its juice was also used to poison the tips of arrows. This climbing shrub has fibrous stems that are used to make cords and rope.

Flame keeper

19. Flame keeper

Flame keeper flourishes in warm, tropical regions, exhibiting a lush, spreading growth habit. Its distinct clusters of fiery red or orange flowers bloom profusely, attracting various pollinators. The leaves are typically broad and paired, with a subtle leather-like texture. The plant thrives under full sunlight, adapting well to various soil types, showing resilience and ornamental appeal.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

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More Plants in Sikasso

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Most Common Flowers

Sikasso, Mali boasts diverse landscapes that provide the perfect environment for native flowers to flourish. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics contribute to the proliferation of these flowers. Among the standout blossoms are , , and , which possess unmatched aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the state. Cited sources ensure the accuracy and reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Sikasso, Mali's unique climate and soil dynamics provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among these standout trees are , , and . These trees hold great ecological and cultural significance within the state. Through their presence, they symbolize the resilience and interconnectedness of the ecosystem. The dynamic nature of Sikasso's vegetation is a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and the importance of preserving these natural treasures.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Sikasso, Mali embraces an icy climate, yet certain flower plants manage to thrive. Among these hardy blooms are , , and . Despite the frigid embrace, these flowers showcase remarkable tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. Native to Sikasso, Mali, they symbolize the beauty and resilience that can be found even in the coldest of seasons.

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