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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mozambique

In Mozambique, you can find Garden croton, Mango tree, Madagascar periwinkle, Maize, Guava, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Garden croton
1. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Mango tree
2. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Madagascar periwinkle
3. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
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Maize
4. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Guava
5. Guava
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.
Snake plant
6. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Oyster plant
7. Oyster plant
Native to Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, the oyster plant is widely cultivated as a garden plant and naturalized in the southeastern United States. Though there is no ecological damage observed, oyster plant is considered to be invasive in Florida and Louisiana due to its amount.
Pepper
8. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Cowpea
9. Cowpea
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.
Golden dewdrops
10. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Desert rose
11. Desert rose
Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.
Grain sorghum
12. Grain sorghum
The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.
Papaya
13. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Indian shot
14. Indian shot
Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.
African sausage tree
15. African sausage tree
African sausage tree (*Kigelia africana*) is a plant indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. In Afrikaans, it's called “kalabasboom,” “en komkommerboom,” and “worsboom.” It bears fruit that can weigh several kilograms and looks like sausages. This fruit is so hefty that it can cause lots of damage when it falls off the tree.
Castor bean
16. Castor bean
The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.
Blue jacaranda
17. Blue jacaranda
Blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) is a plant species native to southern South America. Blue jacaranda grows in many cities around the world. Pretoria, South Africa is known as the Jacaranda City. The blue jacaranda is often referenced in songs and literature.
Baobab
18. Baobab
Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.
Peanut
19. Peanut
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an annual that can grow from 46 to 61 cm tall. It is a legume crop grown mostly for its edible seeds. Golden yellow flowers bloom in spring and seed begins to develop after flowers fade. The peanut pods grow underground. Cultivated and harvested peanuts and peanut oil are used in a variety of products.
Common coconut palm
20. Common coconut palm
Common coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is a broadleaf evergreen native to the Western Pacific tropical islands. In the United States, common coconut palm grows in Hawaii, Southern Florida, and Texas. This tree produces coconuts.
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More Plants in Mozambique

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Mozambique's warm temperatures, significant rainfall, and diverse ecosystems facilitate the proliferation of a variety of flora, including toxic species. Such conditions favor the presence of toxic plants like , , and , which thrive in these habitats. While the region's rich biodiversity is remarkable, it does raise concerns regarding the prevalence and management of toxic plant species that can affect both human health and biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers

Mozambique, with its tropical climate and diverse soil, nurtures a breathtaking array of native flowers. Among them are , , and , emblematic of the region's natural beauty and ecological significance. These blossoms captivate with their vibrant colors and intricate forms, representing the rich biodiversity of this African nation. Sourced from reliable information, this summary celebrates the allure and importance of Mozambique's distinct floral treasures.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring ushers in warmer temperatures and gentle rains in Mozambique, a tapestry of floral hues emerges. The season's arrival is marked by the blossoming of , signifying new beginnings, while adds a dash of vibrant colors to the landscape, reflecting vitality. The critical ecosystem role is embraced by , attracting pollinators that sustain local agriculture. These blooms are emblematic of Spring's life-affirming promise.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Amidst abundant sunshine and revitalizing rains, Spring in Mozambique awakens a lush landscape, readying fruit plants for harvest. This season is marked by the ripening of delicious , succulent , and exquisite , each bursting with freshness. These fruits, integral to the local diet and economy, not only gratify the palate but also signify the rejuvenating essence of Mozambican Spring.

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Most Common Fruits

Mozambique's warm tropical climate and fertile soils are highly conducive to the growth of local fruit plants, fostering an agrarian tradition rich in diversity. Significant local fruit plants, such as , , and , not only form an essential part of the country's diet but also hold cultural significance, reflecting Mozambique's agricultural heritage. These fruits serve both nutritional needs and economic purposes, underpinning the social and cultural fabric of the community.

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Most Common Trees

Mozambique's climate and soil conditions provide a suitable habitat for various indigenous trees. Three notable trees are , , and . These trees hold cultural and ecological significance within the region. They contribute to the biodiversity, provide shade, and serve as sources of food and medicine for local communities. The rich ecosystem of Mozambique depends on the presence and conservation of these emblematic trees.

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Most Common Weeds

Mozambique's warm tropical climate provides a fertile breeding ground for an array of garden weeds, potentially complicating horticultural endeavors. Among the invasive flora, , , and are notably prevalent, each presenting unique challenges to both amateur and professional gardeners. Effective management strategies are crucial to mitigate their rapid spread and the resulting impact on native ecosystems and cultivated landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Mozambique's varied landscapes, ranging from coastal plains to highlands, interspersed with rivers and embraced by a tropical to subtropical climate, create fertile ground for diverse and towering arboreal giants. Among the magnificent sentinels of the sky are , , and , each standing as a testament to the region's lush environments. These trees not only punctuate the skyline but also play crucial roles in supporting local ecosystems and bearing cultural significance that echoes through Mozambique's rich history.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Mozambique is a serene and cold season, but it surprisingly brings forth beautiful flowers that brave the chill. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers showcase the extraordinary resilience and beauty that can be found even in the harshest of environments.

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