Top 20 Most Common Plants in Gombe

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Gombe

In Gombe, you can find Pearl millet, Cowpea, Mexican fireplant, Maize, Egyptian grass, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Pearl millet

1. Pearl millet

An important subsistence crop, pearl millet is hardy and drought-tolerant. Also known as Cenchrus americanus, it grows well near deserts where the rainfall is low. It has been cultivated in the United States since the 1850s and there are records of this important crop being grown since 2000 B.C.

Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

Mexican fireplant

3. Mexican fireplant

Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Egyptian grass

5. Egyptian grass

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

Flame lily

Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.

Prickly sida

7. Prickly sida

The prickly sida (Sida spinosa) is a broadleaf herb that commonly invades crops, roadsides and pastures and is frequently viewed as a weed. Small flowers bloom during bright mornings mid-summer to early fall, attracting various types of bees and butterflies.

Pignut

It is generally 91 to 152 cm tall, occasionally up to 3 m. Stems are hairy and square in cross-section. Leaves are oppositely arranged, 2 to 10 cm long, with shallowly toothed margins, and emit a strong minty odor if crushed. Flowers are pink or purple, arranged in clusters of 2.5 to 13 cm in the upper leaf axils.

Arrasa con todo

9. Arrasa con todo

Arrasa con todo (Gomphrena serrata) is a low-growing, mound-forming plant native to Central America and the southern states of the USA. It flowers all year round and grows in open sandy areas, on roadsides, in dry, disturbed sites, in lawns, and in open woods and can be considered a weed.

Grain sorghum

10. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Common purslane

11. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Four o'clock flower

12. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

African horned cucumber

13. African horned cucumber

African horned cucumber’s unique appearance makes it easily identifiable. The fruit is covered in horn-like protrusions, which is why it is occasionally called the 'horned melon'. It provides water in the Kalahari Desert in the dry season. When the fruit becomes overly ripe it bursts open, scattering the numerous seeds.

Marijuana

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.

Peanut

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an annual that can grow from 46 to 61 cm tall. It is a legume crop grown mostly for its edible seeds. Golden yellow flowers bloom in spring and seed begins to develop after flowers fade. The peanut pods grow underground. Cultivated and harvested peanuts and peanut oil are used in a variety of products.

Sweet basil

16. Sweet basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Coatbuttons

17. Coatbuttons

Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.

Sicklepod

The sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) grows best in full sun and moist soil. It thrives in rocky dirt and nutrient-rich soil. For an annual plant, it's slow to develop and grows best late in its growing season.

Tropical whiteweed

19. Tropical whiteweed

Tropical whiteweed (Ageratum conyzoides) has a very shallow root system, making it capable of growing in thin and rocky soils along just as well as deep and fertile soil. Their seeds have tiny hairs attached to passing wildlife, allowing them to be spread far and wide. The genus name of this plant, Ageratums, means "non-aging" in Greek and refers to its robust growth and long life.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

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Most Common Flowers

Gombe, Nigeria boasts diverse landscapes that provide the perfect setting for a rich variety of native flowers to flourish. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these blossoms. Three standout flowers, , , and , are emblematic of Gombe's natural beauty. These flowers not only contribute to the aesthetic allure of the state but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Reliable sources confirm the prevalence of these flowers in Gombe's natural setting.

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Most Common Trees

Gombe, Nigeria boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that support the flourishing of native trees. Among them, , , and stand out as emblematic, cultural, and ecologically significant species. These trees enhance the state's biodiversity and play a vital role in preserving the natural environment. By highlighting their unique characteristics, we can appreciate the irreplaceable value they bring to Gombe.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the frigid embrace of Winter, Gombe, Nigeria unveils a tranquil cold that surprisingly fosters the growth of resilient flowers. Against the odds, native blossoms like , , and courageously bloom, defying the harsh climate. These Winter-blooming flowers not only demonstrate tenacity but also exude an unparalleled allure and symbolic significance. Their existence adds a touch of beauty and resilience to the state's icy landscape, making Gombe a unique and remarkable destination for plant enthusiasts.

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