Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Lebanon

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Lebanon

Lebanon's thriving native flowers bloom magnificently in its unique climate and soil. Among them are Cape jasmine, Oleander, and Pomegranate, each showcasing exquisite beauty and ecological significance. These flowers are a symbol of the region's natural abundance and cultural heritage. Trustworthy sources validate their presence, making them an integral part of Lebanon's vibrant floral landscape.

Most Common Flower Plants

Cape jasmine

1. Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Florist kalanchoe

3. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

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Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Rose geranium

5. Rose geranium

The rose geranium (*Pelargonium graveolens*) is a shrub native to some nations in South Africa. The plant is desirable to many for its decorative purposes - attractive white to pink flower clusters and fruits that resemble that of a stork’s long beak. The plant leaves produce economically valuable rose-smelling essential oil for the perfume industry.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Rosemary

Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Chinaberry tree

7. Chinaberry tree

The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Common lantana

9. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Wild carrot

10. Wild carrot

The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.

Baby sun rose

11. Baby sun rose

Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Chinese hibiscus

12. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Night-blooming jasmine

13. Night-blooming jasmine

Night-blooming jasmine blooms in the months of summer through fall with tubular white blossoms that give off a distinctive fragrance. As its name implies night-blooming jasmine flowers open only during the nighttime hours and close up tightly during the day. When the flowers are open their perfume can permeate an area from 91 to 152 m.

Bigleaf hydrangea

14. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Arabian jasmine

15. Arabian jasmine

Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

Zonal geranium

17. Zonal geranium

Zonal geranium (Pelargonium hortorum) is an annual plant species that looks similar in appearance to other geraniums. The zonal geranium can be distinguished by its zone of red, blue or purple striping through the middle of the leaf. This species is typically a one-season bloomer, unlike other geraniums that are perennial growers and bloom year round. Zonal geranium blooms come in a variety of colors that include red, pink, burgundy, salmon and white.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Purple heart

18. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

African marigold

20. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

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More Plants in Lebanon

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Lebanon, blessed with a Mediterranean climate, nurtures a rich floral diversity, including toxic species. The varied topography combined with temperate winters and hot summers forms an ideal habitat for plants such as , , and . While these species enhance biodiversity, their prevalence raises ecological health concerns, underscoring the need for vigilant land management and public education on potential risks.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls across Lebanon, the environment transforms, awakening a tapestry of floral splendor. The blooming of symbolizes the season's vivacious renewal, while the petals of add bursts of color to the landscape. Meanwhile, , with its significant cultural resonance, adorns the region, marking the commencement of this rejuvenating season.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

With the arrival of Spring in Lebanon, the landscape bursts into life, embraced by mild temperatures and the nourishing embrace of the Mediterranean climate. This is the season when , , and reach their peak, bestowing the local cuisine with a splash of freshness. The harvest of these fruits embodies Lebanon's agricultural richness and marks a time of celebration and abundance for farmers and food lovers alike.

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Most Common Fruits

Lebanon benefits from a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters, coupled with fertile soil, making it ideal for cultivating a variety of local fruit plants. This environment nurtures prominent fruit crops such as , , and , which are not just agricultural products but also integral to Lebanon's cultural fabric. The cultivation of these fruits taps into traditional farming practices, underscoring their significance in the Lebanese agrarian legacy.

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Most Common Trees

Lebanon's favorable climatic conditions and rich soil nurture a diverse range of native trees. Among them, three emblematic species that flourish in this territory are , , and . These trees hold great significance, both culturally and ecologically, within the region. They contribute to Lebanon's scenic beauty, provide habitat for various wildlife, and play a vital role in conserving the local environment.

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Most Common Weeds

Lebanon's climate, with its wet winters and hot summers, often marred by droughts, creates a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among these, , , and are particularly prevalent, posing challenges to gardeners and landscapers. Efforts to manage these invasive species are crucial to maintaining the health and aesthetics of Lebanese gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled within the Mediterranean basin, Lebanon's varied landscapes and temperate climate provide fertile ground for towering arboreal giants. Amidst its rugged mountains and verdant valleys thrive the imposing , the robust , and the lofty . These soaring sentinels are not only rooted deeply within Lebanon's soil but also within its cultural tapestry, standing as symbols of endurance and natural heritage through the ages.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Lebanon is a serene and cold season, but surprisingly, it is home to several beautiful flowers that thrive in the frosty environment. Among these winter blooms are , , and . These flowers exhibit remarkable resilience and beauty, bringing vibrant colors and symbolic depth to the otherwise barren landscape.

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Most Common Plants

In Lebanon, you can find Pepper, Sweet basil, Aloe vera, Wheat, Tomato, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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