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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Kochi

Kochi, Japan's unique climatic conditions and soil dynamics create an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Amongst the standout trees in this state are Rose of sharon, Japanese maple, and Camphor tree. These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within Kochi. They contribute to the region's biodiversity and serve as essential habitats for various wildlife species. Kochi's commitment to preserving these native trees showcases its dedication to environmental conservation and sustainable practices.

Icon common plants
Most Common Trees
Rose of sharon
1. Rose of sharon
Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.
Plant Height:
2 m to 4 m
Japanese maple
2. Japanese maple
A woody plant native to East Asia, the japanese maple features hand-shaped leaves with five-pointed lobes that resemble the palm of a hand. It has been cultivated for millennia in Japan for bonsai creation. Extracts from the branches and leaves of this plant are used as medicine in Chinese traditional medicine.
Plant Height:
4 m to 15 m
Japanese cherry
3. Japanese cherry
The japanese cherry tradition, called Hanami, where people have picnics and outdoor parties under these trees, is a popular attraction. The excellent spring colors of the Prunus serrulata tree attract butterflies like the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Its showy pink and white flowers are in full bloom in early to mid-spring, and some are fragrant.
Plant Height:
4 m to 16 m
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Camphor tree
4. Camphor tree
Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) is an evergreen tree that primarily comes from China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Commercially, camphor tree is used in the production of camphor and timber. Camphor, a waxy substance, is used to make gunpowder, incense, and insect repellent.
Plant Height:
20 m to 30 m
Chinaberry tree
5. Chinaberry tree
The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.
Plant Height:
7 m to 12 m
Kousa dogwood
6. Kousa dogwood
The kousa dogwood is known for its ornamental appeal. The showy flowers and bark, as well as the lovely fall foliage, make this vase-shaped tree a great addition to your patio, yard, or lawn. The tree matures to about 9 m high and is often just as wide.
Plant Height:
4 m to 10 m
Persian silk tree
7. Persian silk tree
Albizia julibrissin, colloquially known as persian silk tree, is a deciduous plant with characteristic pink, fuzzy inflorescences. Persian silk tree is mainly cultivated for decorative purposes. Its flowers have a mild, sweet smell and are often visited by butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.
Plant Height:
3 m to 16 m
East Asian mallotus
8. East Asian mallotus
East Asian mallotus (Mallotus japonicus) is a deciduous shrub that will grow from 3.5 to 4.5 m tall. Blooms from spring to summer with creamy yellowish-white flowers. It thrives in full sun to partial shade. Seeded fruit ripens in summer. Also known as the food wrapper plant the large leaves were once used to wrap food.
Plant Height:
2 m to 4 m
Japanese fig
9. Japanese fig
Up to about 5 m in height. The leaves are narrow oval to elliptical and the base is slightly heart-shaped or rounded. The leaves are thin and grassy and the surface is smooth or short hairs. It is a hermaphrodite and the flowering period is spring. The fruit sac is fully ripe in fall and has a diameter of about 1 to 1.3 cm and becomes a deep purple blue like white powder.
Plant Height:
3 m to 4 m
Kurogane holly
10. Kurogane holly
Kurogane holly (Ilex rotunda) is one of the most attractive hollies and is an evergreen that will grow to 15 m tall. Native to Japan it has been growing in the United States for some 200 years. It blooms in spring with bright red berries ripening in fall to winter offering a stunning display for winter.
Plant Height:
15 m
Shiro-damo
11. Shiro-damo
The wax of the shiro-damo was once used for making candles and soaps, while the wood was used for construction. To some extent, this medium-sized tree has also found its use as an ornamental, but only in frost-free regions. It is prized for its multiseasonal interest.
Plant Height:
10 m
Chinese tallow
12. Chinese tallow
Chinese tallow is a weedy tree native to China and Japan. It has been introduced to areas such as Puerto Rico, Sudan, and the southeast United States. It is considered highly invasive in India, Taiwan, Australia, and the United States. It displaces native plants by absorbing their nutrients and forming a monoculture. Control of this weed's prolific spread causes significant economic strains in eastern Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and Mississippi. Chinese tallow is poisonous to humans and cattle and may cause contact dermatitis. Nevertheless, it has been used for ornamental and cosmetic purposes. The weed can be controlled via mechanical removal and powerful herbicides.

Chinese tallow is a fast-growing shade tree native to China. It can tolerate urban areas well and helps to provide shade in mostly concrete areas and home to small animals that may live in cities. The nectar of chinese tallow is used by beekeepers to produce high quality honey. And although the oils derived from the tree can be toxic, they do have commercial purposes.
Plant Height:
15 m
Japanese red cedar
13. Japanese red cedar
Japanese red cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) is a tree native to Japan. Japanese red cedar has a notable fragrant and aesthetically pleasing color. Commercially, japanese red cedar is used for wooden construction materials for interior design. It can also be grown as a bonsai.
Plant Height:
48 m
Japanese angelica tree
14. Japanese angelica tree
Japanese angelica tree is an exotic looking plant. It is considered an invasive species in America where it was introduced in 1830 as an ornamental landscape plant. It has been prohibited in New York state because it can be threatening to native plant communities with its aggressive growth pattern. It spreads by suckers and self-seeding, creating thickets of Angel trees.
Plant Height:
10 m
Maidenhair tree
15. Maidenhair tree
Maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba) is a living fossil - a tree with such a long history that there are recognizable fossils dating to as much as 270 million years ago. Maidenhair tree is considered one of the earliest plant species cultivated by humans throughout history. The ripe fruits give off an unpleasant scent, so growers often plant only the male (non-fruiting) plants.
Plant Height:
20 m to 35 m
Flat-leaved alangium
16. Flat-leaved alangium
Tree height is 2 to 4 m. The trunk is almost upright and there is no tear in the bark. The leaves are large and reciprocal, 10 to 20 cm long, 3-5 shallow, rarely individuated, the tip of the fragment extends long, and the base of the leaf blade deeply enters the bay. Leaves are thin, with soft hair scattered on the surface and slightly soft hair on the back. The petiole is 4 to 10 cm, and the petiole is an internal bud that envelops the winter buds. A few white flowers are hung by the inflorescences beside the leaves. The cocoon is a long and narrow cylinder with a length of about 3 cm. There are six petals in the shape of 3 to 3.5 cm in length, and they warp strongly. The coral is yellow and elongated. The drupe is an oval sphere with a length of 7 to 8 mm and becomes indigo when ripe.
Plant Height:
5 m to 7 m
Japanese chestnut
17. Japanese chestnut
Japanese chestnut is a medium-sized chestnut tree that has been used in plant-disease resistance research due to its resistance to chestnut blight and ink disease. An important nut crop, the plant grows in the foothills of Japan and Korea, where the nuts are enjoyed as a sweet snack.
Plant Height:
9 m to 12 m
Katsura tree
18. Katsura tree
Katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) is a deciduous tree that produces flowers. Male trees will produce red flowers, and female trees will produce green flowers. Butterflies and bees are attracted to the blossoms. It is a fast-growing tree that grows best in full sunlight to partial shade. It prefers rich soil, but is considered drought-tolerant once established.
Plant Height:
10 m to 45 m
Japanese zelkova
19. Japanese zelkova
This dense shade tree is particularly useful for planting near streets and in parking lots and lawns. It is also popularly used as a bonsai tree. Japanese zelkova is resistant to Dutch elm disease and has therefore been increasingly used in place of American elms.
Plant Height:
15 m to 30 m
Giant dogwood
20. Giant dogwood
Because of its elegantly multilayered branches and creamy white blossoms, the Wedding Cake Tree resembles a cake. It is native to Southeast Asia and has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Bees and butterflies feed on the nectar from the beautiful flowers of this plant.
Plant Height:
11 m to 14 m
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