Top 20 Most Common Plants in Dalarna

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Dalarna

In Dalarna, you can find Scots pine, Meadowsweet, Stone bramble, Wood crane's-bill, Wood anemone, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

Meadowsweet

As its common name suggests, meadowsweet is a sweet-smelling herb that often grows in meadows. It is a perennial in the rose family and is native to Europe, the British Isles, and western Asia, and has also been naturalized in parts of North America. Filipendula ulmaria has been used to create potpourris and to add flavor to beers, wines, and stews.

Stone bramble

3. Stone bramble

Stone bramble (Rubus saxatilis) is a member of the bramble family which, unlike many of its relatives, is not grown as a commercial crop. Birds eat the plant's berries, and this is how it propagates. The plant can be used to produce a purplish-blue dye.

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Wood crane's-bill

4. Wood crane's-bill

Wood crane's-bill (Geranium sylvaticum) is a deciduous perennial that will grow to 61 cm tall and 76 cm wide. It blooms in late spring to early summer with gorgeous bright violet-blue flowers. Blossoms are cup-shaped with contrasting white centers. Thrives in full sun or partial shade and makes a great addition to cottage gardens, beds and borders. Cut back dead leaves and faded flowers to encourage new growth and more blooms.

Wood anemone

5. Wood anemone

Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa) is an herbaceous perennial species native to Europe. Wood anemone flowers in early spring. This species is known for the musky smell of the leaves. Wood anemone is also called the windflower, thimbleweed, and smell fox. Many cultivars of this species are planted in gardens.

Oxeye daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare is a very adaptable perennial herb native to Eurasia, commonly known as oxeye daisy. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Oxeye daisy is a common weed in lawns and crop plants. It is also considered an invasive species in some areas in the world.

Lingonberry

You can eat the fruit of lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). However, these berries will taste bitter unless you leave them on the branch over the winter. This makes them taste much sweeter. The leaves stay on the plant all winter long. The berries are popular to make jam.

Bird vetch

Bird vetch (Vicia cracca) is a flowering species of vetch native to Europe and Asia. In North America, bird vetch is considered an invasive species and a weed. In these environments, the flowering plant often grows in industrial disturbed environments like oil fields.

Tormentil

Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) is a low-growing, yellow-petaled perennial in the rose family. The species' thick roots have historically been used to make red dye, as well as Blutwurz, an eastern European liqueur. Tormentil is native to western Europe and is particularly prevalent across the UK, thriving in moors and heath lands.

Common coleus

10. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

European mountain-ash

11. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Norway spruce

12. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

Devilsbit

Devilsbit (Succisa pratensis) is a perennial herb species that grows up to 1 m tall. This species has blue, violet, and pink flowers. Devilsbit is native to Europe and is often consumed by grazing cattle.

Red raspberry

14. Red raspberry

Red raspberry is a perennial forest shrub with elongated, thorny stems. The stems grow rapidly during their first year and bloom in their second year. The plant produces small, aggregate fruit that has a distinct aroma and a sweet-and-sour taste. Rubus idaeus cultivars are hybrids between this red raspberry and the American species R. Strigosus.

Scotch heather

15. Scotch heather

Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.

Garden dahlia

16. Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

European aspen

17. European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

Common yarrow

18. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Cow parsley

19. Cow parsley

Cow parsley is a short-lived, herbaceous perennial. It can be easily confused with toxic plants such as poison hemlock and fool’s parsley, so it is best avoided. Its close resemblance to these toxic plants gave it another name: mother-die. Cow parsley can be invasive and tends to shade out native grasses. This also increases erosion rates by reducing the number of supportive root structures.

Bilberry

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) is a low-growing shrub indigenous to Eurasia. Its dark blueberries are edible and can be consumed raw or made into jams, jellies, and pies. In France and Italy, people use these berries as a flavorful base for liqueurs and desserts like sorbet.

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Most Common Flowers

Dalarna, Sweden boasts a range of diverse landscapes that provide a fertile ground for native flowers to flourish. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these plants. Among the most emblematic local flowers are , , and . These flowers not only add to the aesthetic allure of the region but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Cited sources ensure the accuracy and reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the tranquil cold of Winter in Dalarna, Sweden, the landscape is transformed into an icy embrace. However, against all odds, certain flowers manage to bloom even in this frigid climate. Despite the harsh conditions, , , and display their tenacity and allure, defying the wintry embrace. These Winter-blooming flowers native to Dalarna not only add a touch of color to the white-dominated landscape but also hold emblematic significance in their ability to withstand the harshest of winters.

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