Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Nepal

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Nepal

Nepal's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among them are the enchanting African marigold, Chinese hibiscus, and Peace lily. These flowers showcase the mesmerizing beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological significance of Nepal's floral heritage. While African marigold captivates with its vibrant colors, Chinese hibiscus represents resilience, and Peace lily embodies harmony. With reliable sources confirming their local prominence, these flowers truly epitomize the rich cultural and natural tapestry of Nepal.

Most Common Flower Plants

African marigold

1. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Chinese hibiscus

2. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Madagascar periwinkle

3. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

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Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Common zinnia

5. Common zinnia

The common zinnia is a popular garden plant that has usually been hybridized from different wild varieties. It thrives in relatively dry conditions with good airflow and comes in many colors.

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Garden dahlia

7. Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Crown of thorns

8. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter

Bigleaf hydrangea

10. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Scarlet sage

11. Scarlet sage

Scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) is a perennial herb native to Brazil. Its many small flowers are shaped such that hummingbirds and butterflies are the most common visitors. Scarlet sage is often cultivated ornamentally for decor, and it has become a mainstay in indoor flowerbeds such as those in shopping malls.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Garden balsam

12. Garden balsam

Garden balsam has been a favorite for European gardens since the Victorian era, although its flatter-flowered cousin has become increasingly more popular. The garden balsam attracts pollinators as well as nectar-feeding birds. The genus name, "Impatiens," which means, "impatient," references the plant's tendency to explosively throw its seeds away from itself.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Common lantana

13. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Florist kalanchoe

14. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Indian shot

15. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Summer, Early fall

Four o'clock flower

16. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Purple heart

17. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Life plant

Life plant is a succulent plant from Madagascar remarkable for its ability to generate small bullets on the edges of "leaves." Actually, these thick, fleshy "leaves" are not true leaves but flattened shoots instead. Life plant is easy to grow and used as a potting or hanging plant indoor.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Golden dewdrops

19. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

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More Plants in Nepal

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Nepal's diverse topography ranging from lowland plains to high-altitude Himalayan regions, combined with a monsoon climate, provides a fertile ground for a variety of flora, including those of a toxic nature. The prevalence of toxic plants is accentuated by this rich biodiversity and specific environmental niches which sustain them. Among the notable toxic species are , , and , which pose a potential risk to humans and livestock, underlining the importance of awareness and education in these communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls its canvas across Nepal's diverse terrain, a plethora of flower plants awaken. The warmer sunlight and quenched soil invite vibrant blossoms such as , offering a specter of colors. The elegance of symbolizes new beginnings, while the fragrance of enriches the air, marking the season's joyous arrival. Together, these flowers are not just a visual feast but also a cultural tessellation, interwoven with local customs and festivities.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In the lively embrace of Nepal's Spring, valleys blossom and terraced hillsides green, fostering an ideal climate for fruit cultivation. Amid this season of renewal, comes to sweet fruition, while the zestful and the nutritious reach their harvest peak. These fruits, fresh and vibrant, embody the essence of Spring, offering flavors as rich as the cultural tapestry of the land.

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Most Common Fruits

Nepal's diverse climatic zones, ranging from tropical to alpine, coupled with its fertile alluvial soil, create a hospitable environment for various local fruit plants. Due to the intricate blend of these conditions, fruit plants like , , and not only thrive but are deeply ingrained in the country's cultural fabric. These plants contribute significantly to local customs, diets, and even the economy, illustrating the distinct symbiosis between nature and culture in Nepal.

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Most Common Trees

Nepal's climatic and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for native trees to flourish. Among the most emblematic trees in the region are the , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value in Nepal, showcasing the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of the country. Each tree plays a vital role in the local ecosystem, providing habitat and resources for various species, as well as contributing to the overall beauty and serenity of the Nepalese landscape.

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Most Common Weeds

Nepal's diversity of climates, from sub-tropical to alpine, creates a suitable breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. In this lush topography, farmers and gardeners often contend with invasive weeds that can outcompete native flora. Notable among these are , , and , each presenting unique challenges in both agricultural and landscape settings. Their prevalence is a concern for those aiming to maintain the region's ecological balance and horticultural health.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled amidst the varying altitudes of Nepal, where subtropical lowlands and high-altitude forests converge, conditions ripe for nurturing towering flora flourish. Here, the climate oscillates from the warm terai to the frosty Himalayas, enabling an eclectic assembly of arboreal giants. Among these, , , and are remarkable for their sky-piercing canopies. These species don't only contribute to the awe-striking panorama but also hold significant ecological and historical value in this rugged landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Nepal is a frosty time, but it holds an unexpected array of blooming flowers. Amidst the cold, three particular flowers stand out: , , and . These resilient blooms defy the chill and showcase their stunning beauty. Each flower holds deep symbolism, bringing hope and color to the serene winter landscape of Nepal.

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Most Common Plants

In Nepal, you can find Asian Rice, Arrowhead plant, Golden pothos, African marigold, Snake plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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