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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Syria

Syria's diverse climate and fertile soil nurture a rich array of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms are the vibrant Cape jasmine, the delicate Oleander, and the aromatic Pomegranate. These flowers not only enhance the visual beauty of the region but also hold deep symbolic and ecological significance. Reliable sources attest to their presence and impact on Syria's natural landscape.

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Most Common Flower Plants
Cape jasmine
1. Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Oleander
2. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Florist kalanchoe
3. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late fall, Winter
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Pomegranate
4. Pomegranate
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Madagascar periwinkle
5. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Persian cyclamen
6. Persian cyclamen
Persian cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a flowering herbaceous perennial native to Turkey, Israel, northern Africa and some Greek islands. The persian cyclamen root can be combined with lime and added to lakes in order to stun fish. This method of fishing is banned in many jurisdictions.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter
Paperflower
7. Paperflower
The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Rose geranium
8. Rose geranium
The rose geranium (*Pelargonium graveolens*) is a shrub native to some nations in South Africa. The plant is desirable to many for its decorative purposes - attractive white to pink flower clusters and fruits that resemble that of a stork’s long beak. The plant leaves produce economically valuable rose-smelling essential oil for the perfume industry.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Baby sun rose
9. Baby sun rose
Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Garden snapdragon
10. Garden snapdragon
The garden snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) is a flowering perennial that is commonly cultivated as an annual or biennial ornamental plant. When the throats of its flowers are squeezed together, its lips snap open like a dragon's mouth; this is the origin of the common name. The garden snapdragon's speedy cultivation and ease of pollination made it a good target for research, so it has now become a model organism for plant genetics studies.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Wild carrot
11. Wild carrot
The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Night-blooming jasmine
12. Night-blooming jasmine
Night-blooming jasmine blooms in the months of summer through fall with tubular white blossoms that give off a distinctive fragrance. As its name implies night-blooming jasmine flowers open only during the nighttime hours and close up tightly during the day. When the flowers are open their perfume can permeate an area from 91 to 152 m.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Chinaberry tree
13. Chinaberry tree
The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Sweet fennel
14. Sweet fennel
Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flowering perennial plant related to carrots. It is native to the Mediterranean region, but is used throughout the world as a flavoring herb. Sweet fennel has a sweet aromatic flavor similar to anise, and is an important ingredient in absinthe. In the wild, it often becomes a noxious weed.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Chinese hibiscus
15. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Caper bush
16. Caper bush
Caper bush (Capparis spinosa) is a perennial shrub that is native to the Mediterranean and is most well-known for its culinary uses; both the tight flower buds and the fruits of the bush are edible. Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine and are often pickled and included in salads and pasta dishes.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Common lantana
17. Common lantana
The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Four o'clock flower
18. Four o'clock flower
Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Rosemary
19. Rosemary
Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Sea squill
20. Sea squill
Sea squill is a flowering perennial that grows from a bulb. In the fall, the tall leaves die back and make way for the flower spike of red or white clustered petals. This plant is poisonous and has been used in the making of rat poison.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
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More Plants in Syria

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Syria's diverse environment, with its arid deserts and fertile coastal plains, offers varied habitats that could support the proliferation of toxic plants. The region's warm temperatures and sporadic precipitation create conditions suitable for certain harmful plant species. Currently, toxic flora such as , , and are found in this region, representing a potential threat to local communities and ecosystems.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Syrian landscape bids farewell to winter chills, the Spring breeze breathes life into the slumbering flora. Amongst the riot of colors, unfurls its petals, rejoicing in rebirth, while the delicate blossoms of signal the cycle's renewal with vibrant hues. The symbolic , entwined with local culture, triumphantly heralds the season's essence, epitomizing regeneration and the perennial hope embedded in the land's rich tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Syria, Spring breathes life into the arid landscape, with mild temperatures and refreshing rains fostering a colorful bloom of fruit orchards. At this time, the begins yielding succulent fruits, while 's delicate blossoms give way to fragrant harvests. The taste of Spring is completed by , each fruit embodying the season's essence of rejuvenation and vitality, cherished by locals for their freshness and cultural importance.

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Most Common Fruits

Syria's warm Mediterranean climate, with hot dry summers and mild winters, alongside fertile soil, particularly in the Orontes River basin, nurtures an array of fruit plantations. The cultivation of , , and is integral to local agriculture, reflecting deep cultural roots and economic significance. These plants stand as testament to the region's ability to produce diverse and flavorsome fruit, cherished and preserved through generations.

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Most Common Trees

Syria's climatic conditions, including its dry and hot summers, make it suitable for the growth of diverse indigenous trees. Among the emblematic trees are the Aleppo pine (), which thrives in sandy and rocky soils and plays a vital role in stabilizing sand dunes. The evergreen oak () is also prominent, offering shade and sustenance for local wildlife. Moreover, the cypress () stands tall, symbolizing endurance and resilience in Syrian culture. These trees hold cultural and ecological importance, contributing to the country's biodiversity and heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

Syria's warm climate and arid to semi-arid conditions foster a diverse assemblage of garden weeds, which present persistent challenges for garden maintenance. Among the myriad of invaders, , , and are notably prevalent, exploiting the fertile soils of cultivated land. These opportunistic weeds compete with domestic plants for resources, necessitating continual vigilance and control measures by gardeners to protect the integrity of their landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Syria's diverse landscape, from arid deserts to the fertile plains, and Mediterranean coastline, has given rise to a variety of ecosystems conducive to supporting an array of vegetative life. Among the majestic flora, certain tree species stand out for their stupendous height. Prominent among them are , , and . These towering giants are not only a testament to nature's grandeur but also play a pivotal role in the region's ecological balance and historical tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Syria is a frosty landscape that paradoxically provides a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chilling temperatures, , , and brave the cold and bloom with resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. These winter flowers add a touch of color and vibrancy to the serene cold of Syria.

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Most Common Plants

In Syria, you can find Pepper, Sweet basil, Aloe vera, Animated oat, Tomato, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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