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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Syria

In Syria, you can find Pepper, Sweet basil, Aloe vera, Animated oat, Tomato, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Pepper
1. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Sweet basil
2. Sweet basil
Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.
Aloe vera
3. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
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Animated oat
4. Animated oat
Animated oat is a grass historically utilised as a pasture plant. However, it is now considered an aggressive invasive species in cultivated and disturbed lands in many regions across the globe. Animated oat mimics another crop, the Avena oat, and produces an abundance of seeds that get mixed with the harvested product.
Tomato
5. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Common fig
6. Common fig
Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.
Common coleus
7. Common coleus
The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.
Cape jasmine
8. Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
9. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Wine grape
10. Wine grape
Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) is a woody, fruit-bearing vine with a very long and vivid history of cultivation for culinary, recreational, and ritualistic purposes - most notably in winemaking. The earliest known evidence of domesticated wine grapes has been identified in Georgia, and carbon dating traces its domestic origins all the way back to 6000 BC. In addition to wine, the fruit of the wine grape is eaten in the form of grapes, raisins, and currants.
Bay laurel
11. Bay laurel
The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.
Olive
12. Olive
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.
Oleander
13. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Florist kalanchoe
14. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Tifton bur clover
15. Tifton bur clover
Tifton bur clover is a resilient legume with small, bright yellow flowers, often flourishing in arid and semi-arid environments. Its compact growth and tough, rigid stems aid in withstanding dry conditions. Compound leaves with narrow leaflets and coiled, spiky seed pods are distinguishing features, serving to disperse seeds effectively in its challenging habitat.
Bur clover
16. Bur clover
Bur clover is known by a number of names, including Medicago polymorpha, burr medic, and creeping burr. This legume is a green mulch, as it can correct nitrogen problems in soil, control erosion, and increase organic matter in the soil. It is an effective forage for sheep and can be used as an emergency forage if other crops fail. Bur clover carries the risk of becoming invasive.
Lemon
17. Lemon
Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.
Avocado
18. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Pomegranate
19. Pomegranate
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Chick Pea
20. Chick Pea
Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.
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More Plants in Syria

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Syria's diverse environment, with its arid deserts and fertile coastal plains, offers varied habitats that could support the proliferation of toxic plants. The region's warm temperatures and sporadic precipitation create conditions suitable for certain harmful plant species. Currently, toxic flora such as , , and are found in this region, representing a potential threat to local communities and ecosystems.

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Most Common Flowers

Syria's diverse climate and fertile soil nurture a rich array of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms are the vibrant , the delicate , and the aromatic . These flowers not only enhance the visual beauty of the region but also hold deep symbolic and ecological significance. Reliable sources attest to their presence and impact on Syria's natural landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Syrian landscape bids farewell to winter chills, the Spring breeze breathes life into the slumbering flora. Amongst the riot of colors, unfurls its petals, rejoicing in rebirth, while the delicate blossoms of signal the cycle's renewal with vibrant hues. The symbolic , entwined with local culture, triumphantly heralds the season's essence, epitomizing regeneration and the perennial hope embedded in the land's rich tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Syria, Spring breathes life into the arid landscape, with mild temperatures and refreshing rains fostering a colorful bloom of fruit orchards. At this time, the begins yielding succulent fruits, while 's delicate blossoms give way to fragrant harvests. The taste of Spring is completed by , each fruit embodying the season's essence of rejuvenation and vitality, cherished by locals for their freshness and cultural importance.

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Most Common Fruits

Syria's warm Mediterranean climate, with hot dry summers and mild winters, alongside fertile soil, particularly in the Orontes River basin, nurtures an array of fruit plantations. The cultivation of , , and is integral to local agriculture, reflecting deep cultural roots and economic significance. These plants stand as testament to the region's ability to produce diverse and flavorsome fruit, cherished and preserved through generations.

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Most Common Trees

Syria's climatic conditions, including its dry and hot summers, make it suitable for the growth of diverse indigenous trees. Among the emblematic trees are the Aleppo pine (), which thrives in sandy and rocky soils and plays a vital role in stabilizing sand dunes. The evergreen oak () is also prominent, offering shade and sustenance for local wildlife. Moreover, the cypress () stands tall, symbolizing endurance and resilience in Syrian culture. These trees hold cultural and ecological importance, contributing to the country's biodiversity and heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

Syria's warm climate and arid to semi-arid conditions foster a diverse assemblage of garden weeds, which present persistent challenges for garden maintenance. Among the myriad of invaders, , , and are notably prevalent, exploiting the fertile soils of cultivated land. These opportunistic weeds compete with domestic plants for resources, necessitating continual vigilance and control measures by gardeners to protect the integrity of their landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Syria's diverse landscape, from arid deserts to the fertile plains, and Mediterranean coastline, has given rise to a variety of ecosystems conducive to supporting an array of vegetative life. Among the majestic flora, certain tree species stand out for their stupendous height. Prominent among them are , , and . These towering giants are not only a testament to nature's grandeur but also play a pivotal role in the region's ecological balance and historical tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Syria is a frosty landscape that paradoxically provides a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chilling temperatures, , , and brave the cold and bloom with resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. These winter flowers add a touch of color and vibrancy to the serene cold of Syria.

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