Top 20 Most Common Trees in Syria

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Syria

Syria's climatic conditions, including its dry and hot summers, make it suitable for the growth of diverse indigenous trees. Among the emblematic trees are the Aleppo pine (Common fig), which thrives in sandy and rocky soils and plays a vital role in stabilizing sand dunes. The evergreen oak (Bay laurel) is also prominent, offering shade and sustenance for local wildlife. Moreover, the cypress (Oleander) stands tall, symbolizing endurance and resilience in Syrian culture. These trees hold cultural and ecological importance, contributing to the country's biodiversity and heritage.

Most Common Trees

Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Bay laurel

The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.

Olive

Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.

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Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Lemon

Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Indian Laurel

8. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Terebinth tree

9. Terebinth tree

Terebinth tree (Pistacia terebinthus) is a small deciduous tree in the cashew family that comes from the Mediterranean basin and Iran. It prefers moist areas and is relatively tolerant of salinity. Terebinth tree was likely the first source of turpentine. A coffee-like drink can also be made from the fruit, soap from the oils, and gum from the bark.

Chinaberry tree

10. Chinaberry tree

The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.

Rubber tree

11. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Tree of heaven

12. Tree of heaven

While the tree of heaven has a lovely name, it has a bad reputation in many areas of the US. Several states consider it an invasive species because of its aggressive growth, rapid reproduction, and ability to thrive in poor conditions. The root system of this tree routinely damages sidewalks, sewer systems and other structures.

English walnut

13. English walnut

The english walnut is a large deciduous tree. There are many superstitious beliefs tied to it, one of which originates from the island of Skopelos: people believe that the planter of a walnut tree will die once the english walnut grows tall enough to see the sea.

Oriental plane

14. Oriental plane

Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis) is a deciduous tree that will grow to 24 m tall. It is usually a single-trunk tree with flaky brownish-gray bark and large maple-like leaves. Small clusters of inconspicuous flowers bloom in spring followed by small round seed balls that stay on the tree through winter. Grows fast and makes an excellent shade tree.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Weeping fig

16. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Loquat

The loquat is an evergreen tree that bears delicious fruit, which shares its name. Its origins lie in China, but the tree has since been introduced to a variety of locations across Asia, Southern Europe, and North America. The fruit is generally eaten raw, mixed into fruit salads, or turned into jam. The seeds, however, should not be eaten. In Italy, loquat is used to make nespolino liqueur.

White poplar

18. White poplar

White poplar (*Populus alba*) is a popular tree native to Morocco and Central Europe. White poplar is also called the silver poplar and the silverleaf poplar. White poplar grows in moist soils in areas with temperate climates. This tree is easy to carve and thus used for sculpture in China and Europe.

Red frangipani

19. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Apricot

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) is a fruit-bearing plant species native to Asia. Although the genus name, "Prunus," means plum, the fruits of this tree are actually apricots. The seeds are occasionally used as substitutes for almonds because they share a similar shape and nutty taste. The apricot has been cultivated by humans for centuries, and was even discovered in the remains of ancient Armenian settlements.

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More Plants in Syria

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Syria's diverse environment, with its arid deserts and fertile coastal plains, offers varied habitats that could support the proliferation of toxic plants. The region's warm temperatures and sporadic precipitation create conditions suitable for certain harmful plant species. Currently, toxic flora such as , , and are found in this region, representing a potential threat to local communities and ecosystems.

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Most Common Flowers

Syria's diverse climate and fertile soil nurture a rich array of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms are the vibrant , the delicate , and the aromatic . These flowers not only enhance the visual beauty of the region but also hold deep symbolic and ecological significance. Reliable sources attest to their presence and impact on Syria's natural landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Syrian landscape bids farewell to winter chills, the Spring breeze breathes life into the slumbering flora. Amongst the riot of colors, unfurls its petals, rejoicing in rebirth, while the delicate blossoms of signal the cycle's renewal with vibrant hues. The symbolic , entwined with local culture, triumphantly heralds the season's essence, epitomizing regeneration and the perennial hope embedded in the land's rich tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Syria, Spring breathes life into the arid landscape, with mild temperatures and refreshing rains fostering a colorful bloom of fruit orchards. At this time, the begins yielding succulent fruits, while 's delicate blossoms give way to fragrant harvests. The taste of Spring is completed by , each fruit embodying the season's essence of rejuvenation and vitality, cherished by locals for their freshness and cultural importance.

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Most Common Fruits

Syria's warm Mediterranean climate, with hot dry summers and mild winters, alongside fertile soil, particularly in the Orontes River basin, nurtures an array of fruit plantations. The cultivation of , , and is integral to local agriculture, reflecting deep cultural roots and economic significance. These plants stand as testament to the region's ability to produce diverse and flavorsome fruit, cherished and preserved through generations.

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Most Common Weeds

Syria's warm climate and arid to semi-arid conditions foster a diverse assemblage of garden weeds, which present persistent challenges for garden maintenance. Among the myriad of invaders, , , and are notably prevalent, exploiting the fertile soils of cultivated land. These opportunistic weeds compete with domestic plants for resources, necessitating continual vigilance and control measures by gardeners to protect the integrity of their landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Syria's diverse landscape, from arid deserts to the fertile plains, and Mediterranean coastline, has given rise to a variety of ecosystems conducive to supporting an array of vegetative life. Among the majestic flora, certain tree species stand out for their stupendous height. Prominent among them are , , and . These towering giants are not only a testament to nature's grandeur but also play a pivotal role in the region's ecological balance and historical tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Syria is a frosty landscape that paradoxically provides a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chilling temperatures, , , and brave the cold and bloom with resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. These winter flowers add a touch of color and vibrancy to the serene cold of Syria.

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Most Common Plants

In Syria, you can find Pepper, Sweet basil, Aloe vera, Animated oat, Tomato, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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