Top 20 Most Common Trees in Angola

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Angola

Angola's climate and soil conditions provide suitable habitats for various indigenous trees. Among them, Baobab, Papaya, and Robusta coffee are prominent. These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically within the region. They contribute to the diverse ecosystem and are often used for their medicinal properties, timber, or as symbols of local traditions. Despite the limited information available, these emblematic trees showcase the rich biodiversity of Angola's flora.

Most Common Trees

Baobab

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Royal poinciana

3. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

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Robusta coffee

4. Robusta coffee

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the world's most cultivated coffees, representing 43% of the world's coffee production. Its beans have a lower acidity and greater bitterness than Arabica Coffee, Coffea arabica. Robusta coffee is easier to care for and produces higher yields than its cousin and is used in coffee blends to add strength and bitterness.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Moringa

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach impressive heights. In its native country of India, the moringa is popularly cultivated and harvested for its fruit and leaves. These components of the tree are then used as a source of food and oil extracted from the tree can be incorporated into cosmetics.

Lipstick tree

7. Lipstick tree

Lipstick tree gets its common name from the red dye that is often made from its flowers. In the Amazon, the lipstick tree was also used for cosmetics. The seeds of this tree are known as annatto, and are made into the food dye E160b.

Aroma

Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.

Red frangipani

9. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Neem tree

Neem tree (*Azadirachta indica*) is a flowering tree species related to mahogany and with an appearance similar to that of the chinaberry tree. For centuries, it has played an important role in Indian culture. Commercially, the neem tree is used to produce neem oil, pesticides, and cosmetics.

Kapok tree

Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Tropical almond

14. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Weeping fig

15. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Pencil cactus

16. Pencil cactus

Pencil cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli) is a small tree shrub that grows best in warm arid climates and is named for its pencil-sized succulent branches. Pencil cactus is native to black clay soils in Africa and can be poisonous if ingested. It produces a latex compound that can be poisonous and cause blindness.

Indian Laurel

17. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Rhodesian mahogany

18. Rhodesian mahogany

Afzelia quanzensis (pod mahogany, Afrikaans: Peulmahonie, Venda: Mutokota, Zulu: Inkehli) is a protected tree in South Africa.

African tulip tree

19. African tulip tree

African tulip tree (*Spathodea campanulata*) is an evergreen tree that grows best in full sunlight and well-drained soil. African tulip tree is shade-tolerant. It is a fast-growing tree and a prolific seed producer, dispersing seeds that can germinate without light, giving it the potential to become invasive in some areas.

Yellow trumpetbush

20. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

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More Plants in Angola

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Angola's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal regions to savannas foster an environment conducive to a variety of flora, including toxic species like , , and . These potentially harmful plants thrive across Angola, raising ecological and health concerns, given their ability to prosper in the region's favorable conditions.

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Most Common Flowers

Angola, with its tropical climate and rich soil, provides an ideal environment for a vibrant array of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms is , known for its striking colors and delicate petals. captivates with its symbolic significance and ecological importance in the region, while adds a touch of elegance to the landscape. These indigenous flowers not only adorn Angola's natural beauty but also play a crucial role in the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Angola ushers in Spring, the landscape transforms with the vibrant blossoming of various flowers, signaling milder temperatures and the renewal of nature. Among these, unfurls with hues that electrify the scenery, while exudes an aroma that saturates the air, marking the season's essence. Not to be overlooked, adds to the symphony of colors, symbolizing the rebirth and hope inherent to Spring in Angola.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Angola unveils a lush landscape nurtured by gentle rains, where the soil's fertility is awakened to spur the growth of a myriad of fruits. Among the bounty, , , and reach their harvest peak, brimming with freshness. These fruits, emblematic of Spring's vigor, not only herald the season's essence but also play a crucial role in the local diet and economy.

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Most Common Fruits

Angola's warm climate, substantial rainfall, and fertile soil create a hospitable environment for various local fruit plants. Prominent among these are , , and , each deeply ingrained in the country's agricultural practices and cultural traditions. They not only contribute significantly to the local diet but also play a role in traditional ceremonies and medicine, reflecting the integral nature of these fruits in Angolan society.

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Most Common Weeds

Angola's warm climate and seasonal rains create fertile grounds for various garden weeds. Among the most prevalent are , , and , which commonly infiltrate local gardens. The persistent nature of these weeds poses challenges for gardeners and landscapers, necessitating regular maintenance and the adoption of effective management strategies to keep gardens flourishing and maintain the region's biodiversity.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled within varied ecosystems, from dense rainforests to sprawling savannas, Angola's landscape nurtures magnificent arboreal giants. Endowed with a warm, humid climate, conducive to prolific growth, stands , reaching skyward with a grandeur that anchors the forest's ecological architecture. Equally imposing, towers with historical reverence, holding ancestral tales in its rings. Meanwhile , emblematic of Angola's height-climbing flora, marks the horizon, a living monument of nature's relentless ascent.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Angola may be cold and serene, but it is also home to some beautiful and resilient flowers. Despite the chill, , , and brave the winter months, adorning the landscape with their beauty. These flowers serve as a reminder of nature's strength and ability to thrive even in the harshest conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Angola, you can find Cowpea, Castor bean, Forest bitterberry, Indian shot, Vigna radicans, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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