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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Aydin

Aydin, Turkey possesses unique climatic conditions and nutrient-rich soil, nurturing the growth of diverse native trees. Among them are Oleander, Olive, and Common fig, which represent the emblematic flora of this region. These trees hold immense cultural and ecological significance within the state, acting as symbols of resilience and providing essential habitats for various species. Through their majestic presence, they contribute to the preservation of Aydin's natural heritage.

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Most Common Trees
Oleander
1. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Plant Height:
2 m to 6 m
Olive
2. Olive
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.
Plant Height:
4 m to 15 m
Pomegranate
3. Pomegranate
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 6 m
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Common fig
4. Common fig
Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.
Plant Height:
3 m to 10 m
Mastic tree
5. Mastic tree
Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 4 to 8 m tall and 4 to 8 m wide. Smells of strong resin it is grown commercially for its oil which is harvested between summer and fall. Produces small red mastic fruit that ripen and turn black in fall. Grows well in limestone and salty areas making it a good choice for coastal regions. Needs a wide area to grow makes a nice screen.
Plant Height:
1 m to 5 m
Sweet chestnut
6. Sweet chestnut
Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.
Plant Height:
20 m to 35 m
Jerusalem thorn
7. Jerusalem thorn
Jerusalem thorn is a deciduous shrub native to the Mediterranean region. In the Bible, it is mentioned as the plant from which the crown of thorns was made that was placed on Jesus' head prior to his crucifixion. In the garden, it is often used as a hedge or border plant due to its thorny branches, which can help to deter animals and intruders. It is also a popular choice for xeriscaping, or landscaping in dry regions, as it is drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor soil conditions.
Plant Height:
3 m to 4 m
Black locust
8. Black locust
While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.
Plant Height:
10 m to 30 m
Common lilac
9. Common lilac
Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.
Plant Height:
6 m to 7 m
Black alder
10. Black alder
Black alder (Alnus glutinosa) is indigenous to almost all of continental Europe. It’s used commercially in papermaking, in the manufacture of fiberboard, and in energy production. The bark of black alder has been used for hundreds of years in dyeing and tanning. The leaves of this species are so sticky, some people put them on the floor of their homes to trap fleas.
Plant Height:
20 m to 37 m
Tree of heaven
11. Tree of heaven
While the tree of heaven has a lovely name, it has a bad reputation in many areas of the US. Several states consider it an invasive species because of its aggressive growth, rapid reproduction, and ability to thrive in poor conditions. The root system of this tree routinely damages sidewalks, sewer systems and other structures.
Plant Height:
10 m to 27 m
Red frangipani
12. Red frangipani
Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.
Plant Height:
2 m to 8 m
Common yew
13. Common yew
Common yew (Taxus baccata) is a medium-sized evergreen tree. Every part of this tree is poisonous and consumption can result in death. Common yew is native to Europe, as well as parts of Africa, Iran, and southwest Asia. Historically, wood from this species was used to make English longbows - important weapons in medieval tactical warfare.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Common pear
14. Common pear
The common pear is a tree whose fruit is widely popular and grown all over the world. One way this fruit is unique is that it contains hard particles (called stone cells) within in its flesh that provides a gritty feel when eating. Common pear, when properly cared for, can have a life span of 50-75 years.
Plant Height:
2 m to 20 m
Peach
15. Peach
Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).
Plant Height:
2 m to 8 m
Jerusalem thorn
16. Jerusalem thorn
Jerusalem thorn (Parkinsonia aculeata) is a plant species that can also be commonly known as palo verde, palo de rayo or jerusalem thorn. The common name jerusalem thorn is a mistranslation of the word girasole, which means turning toward the sun.
Plant Height:
2 m to 10 m
Mandarin orange
17. Mandarin orange
The mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) is a citrus fruit tree. It is famed for its Mandarin oranges, a commonly consumed fruit which can be eaten plain or used in salads. During the Chinese New Year, the fruit is considered a symbol of good fortune.
Plant Height:
1 m to 3 m
Bay laurel
18. Bay laurel
The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.
Plant Height:
7 m to 18 m
Arizona cypress
19. Arizona cypress
The arizona cypress is a popular evergreen for its heat and drought tolerance. The needles of the arizona cypress are soft and fragrant. It can be used for windscreens, erosion control, landscaping, and for Christmas trees.
Plant Height:
15 m
Oriental plane
20. Oriental plane
Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis) is a deciduous tree that will grow to 24 m tall. It is usually a single-trunk tree with flaky brownish-gray bark and large maple-like leaves. Small clusters of inconspicuous flowers bloom in spring followed by small round seed balls that stay on the tree through winter. Grows fast and makes an excellent shade tree.
Plant Height:
30 m
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