Top 20 Popular Fruits in Iran

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Top 20 Popular Fruits in Iran

Iran's diverse climate, ranging from arid and semi-arid to subtropical along the Caspian coast, and varied soil types are conducive to the cultivation of a vast array of local fruit plants. Prominent among these are Wheat, Chick Pea, and Florist kalanchoe, each symbolizing the rich agricultural heritage and dietary staples of the region. The soil's fertility, coupled with ingenious traditional cultivation practices, ensures that these fruit plants are not only locally significant but also contribute to Iran's cultural identity and economy.

Most Popular Fruits

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

Chick Pea

Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Dwarf umbrella tree

3. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter

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Florist kalanchoe

4. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Baby rubber plant

5. Baby rubber plant

The baby rubber plant is an evergreen, flowering plant with waxy leaves. Despite the name, it is not actually related to true rubber trees. The plant gets its scientific specific name, obtusifolia, from the term for "blunt leaved," in reference to its leaves' shapes.

Wine grape

Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) is a woody, fruit-bearing vine with a very long and vivid history of cultivation for culinary, recreational, and ritualistic purposes - most notably in winemaking. The earliest known evidence of domesticated wine grapes has been identified in Georgia, and carbon dating traces its domestic origins all the way back to 6000 BC. In addition to wine, the fruit of the wine grape is eaten in the form of grapes, raisins, and currants.

Early fall, Mid fall

Baby sun rose

7. Baby sun rose

Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.

Mid winter, Late winter

Purple heart

8. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Garden croton

9. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Japanese pittosporum

11. Japanese pittosporum

The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.

Common bean

12. Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Arrowhead plant

14. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Mid summer, Late summer

Weeping fig

15. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Late summer, Early fall

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Elephant bush

17. Elephant bush

Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.

Devil's-backbone

18. Devil's-backbone

Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Indian Laurel

19. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Pomegranate

20. Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

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More Plants in Iran

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Iran's varied climates, ranging from arid deserts to fertile valleys, contribute to the prevalence of a diverse array of flora, including toxic species. Such environmental diversity is conducive to the proliferation of , , and , among others. The nation's complex ecology, therefore, poses a significant potential for the harboring and spread of toxic plants, meriting careful monitoring and study.

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Most Common Flowers

Iran boasts a diverse floral landscape due to its varied climate and soils. Amidst this rich environment, three notable native flowers bloom resplendently: , , and . These flowers not only captivate with their visual beauty but also hold deep symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Trustworthy sources confirm the presence of these characteristic flowers, making them integral to Iran's natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the cold grasp of winter loosens, Spring in Iran breathes life into its landscapes, coaxing myriad flowers into spectacular displays of renewal. Amongst the blooming tapestry, the richly-hued unfurls, a vibrant symbol of the Persian New Year, Nowruz. Meanwhile, the fragrant and delicate also emerge, dotting the verdant fields and gardens, embodying the nation's celebration of rebirth and the rejuvenating spirit of Spring.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Iran is a symphony of blossoming nature, where warmth gently coaxes the land back to life, cradling the growth of myriad fruit plants. Among these, the tart beauty of , the succulence of , and the aromatic sweetness of reach their peak. These fruits, fresh and vibrant, are more than mere food; they are a celebration, woven into the fabric of local culture and cuisine, symbolizing the rebirth and abundance of the season.

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Most Common Trees

Iran's climatic and soil conditions support the growth of diverse native trees. Among the emblematic trees found in this territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. They contribute to the country's biodiversity, provide shade and shelter for local wildlife, and have economic importance. Their presence is a testament to Iran's rich natural heritage and the sustainable efforts in preserving its native flora.

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Most Common Weeds

In the varied climate of Iran, ranging from arid to sub-tropical, certain garden weeds flourish. These invaders thrive in cultivated landscapes due to factors like irrigation and mild winters. The most common garden weeds include , , and , each posing its own unique management challenge to gardeners. Their prevalence signifies a persistent battle against their rapid growth and adaptation in Iranian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Iran's diverse landscape, with its ranging alpine forests in the north to the Zagros Mountains in the west, creates an idyllic backdrop for arboreal giants to thrive. In this varied habitat, trees such as , , and , stand as nature's skyscrapers, some with historical and ecological standing as venerable as the nation's rich heritage. These species not only punctuate the skyline but also contribute profoundly to the environmental tapestry of Iran.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Iran presents a serene and frosty environment, but surprisingly, it is home to several flowers that bloom during this season. Among them are , , and , which showcase their resilience and beauty in the cold climate. These winter flowers not only add color to the landscape but also hold symbolic depth, representing the strength and endurance found in nature.

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Most Common Plants

In Iran, you can find Snake plant, Wheat, Golden pothos, Chick Pea, Dieffenbachia, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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