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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Sud

Plunging into the ecological essence of Sud, Haiti, one finds a distinct climate and soil dynamics that foster the growth of native trees. Within this land, three standout trees take root: Oleander, Mango tree, and Tropical almond. These trees hold symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance, representing the resilience and diversity of Sud. Through their presence, they contribute to the rich ecosystem of the state and provide numerous benefits to the local communities and the environment.

Icon common plants
Most Common Trees
Oleander
1. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Plant Height:
2 m to 6 m
Mango tree
2. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Cocoa tree
3. Cocoa tree
Cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) is the plant used to make chocolate. Its seeds, called cocoa beans, are processed into all kinds of chocolate products. The plant is native to tropical parts of the Americas and has been introduced as a cash crop around the world. Part of its scientific name comes from Greek and means "food of the gods."
Plant Height:
4 m to 8 m
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Tropical almond
4. Tropical almond
Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.
Plant Height:
35 m
Breadfruit
5. Breadfruit
Breadfruit (*Artocarpus altilis*) is a tree grown in numerous locations around the world for its edible food, which is a staple in various countries. Breadfruit is native to New Guinea, the Malibu Islands, and the Philippines.
Plant Height:
9 m to 15 m
Jackfruit
6. Jackfruit
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a tree species related to the fig tree native to India and Malaysia. The fruit produced by this tree, the jackfruit is a common component of culinary dishes around the world. The ripe fruit has a sweet taste and is often served raw in cold dishes.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
African oil palm
7. African oil palm
African oil palm is a tall palm (up to 20 m tall), widely cultivated for oil production. The oil is extracted from the pulp of the fruit and the kernel (seed). It is native to west and southwest Africa, but it's naturalized in many parts of the world.
Plant Height:
20 m
Fiddle-leaf fig
8. Fiddle-leaf fig
As its name implies, the fiddle-leaf fig has leaves that are shaped like a violin. Wildly popular as a houseplant, the Ficus lyrata makes an architectural statement with its unique and lush leaves. However, please be aware that this plant is finicky and can be hard to keep alive.
Plant Height:
2 m to 15 m
Tamanu
9. Tamanu
Tamanu is a tropical Asian evergreen plant. It is a significant source of timber for large outrigger ship construction. It is also a source of the culturally essential tamanu oil, which Polynesians used for traditional medicine.
Plant Height:
11 m to 15 m
Upland Cotton
10. Upland Cotton
Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.
Plant Height:
60 cm to 1.5 m
Guava
11. Guava
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.
Plant Height:
8 m to 13 m
Golden shower tree
12. Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Plant Height:
15 m
Black locust
13. Black locust
While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.
Plant Height:
10 m to 30 m
Burmese fishtail palm
14. Burmese fishtail palm
Caryota mitis, known as the clustering fishtail palm or fishtail palm, is a species of palm native to Tropical Asia from India to Java to southern China, now sparingly naturalized in southern Florida and in parts of Africa and Latin America. The species was originally described from Vietnam in 1790. In Florida, it grows in hummocks and in disturbed wooded areas. Caryota mitis has clustered stems up to 10 m tall and 15 cm in diameter. Leaves can be up to 3 m long. Flowers are purple, and the fruits—harmful to humans—are dark purple or red.
Plant Height:
3 m to 6 m
Silky oak
15. Silky oak
Because of its prolific blossoming, which can blanket the tree canopy and provide abundant shade, the southern silky oak is a good tree for parks. Its resplendent flowers attract bees, butterflies, and birds. Prior to the invention of aluminum, its wood, which is resistant to wood rot, was frequently used for external window joinery.
Plant Height:
5 m to 40 m
West indian mahogany
16. West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) is a hardwood tree can grow to be 9 to 34 m tall. It is an ecologically valuable tree with water purification properties and the ability to absorb carbon from the atmosphere. It is native to South Florida and attracts butterflies, insects and a variety of bees. This species produces green flowers and brown fruits or seeds. It provides food and shelter for a large variety of wildlife.
Plant Height:
11 m to 22 m
Shaving Brush Tree
17. Shaving Brush Tree
Shaving Brush Tree (Pseudobombax ellipticum) is a winter deciduous tree native to the tropics. It is named for its blossoms, which resemble a shaving brush and bloom in spring. While the tree can grow from 4.5 to 9 m in its natural habitat, it typically reaches 61 to 152 cm in a container.
Plant Height:
6 m to 9 m
Red frangipani
18. Red frangipani
Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.
Plant Height:
2 m to 8 m
Spanish cedar
19. Spanish cedar
Spanish cedar (Cedrela odorata) is an evergreen tree that can grow from 37 to 46 m tall. It is native to the tropical Americas and is one of the world’s most important commercial timber species. The aromatic wood is a natural insect repellent, making it a popular source for furniture building of wardrobes and chests.
Plant Height:
10 m to 30 m
Pullback
20. Pullback
Pullback (*Pisonia aculeata*) is a tree with enormous spines. Another name for it is catchbird tree because sometimes birds get caught on the spines. This tree has limbs so slender they look more like vines than branches.
Plant Height:
15 m
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