Top 20 Most Common Trees in Cocle

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Cocle

Cocle, Panama's unique climate and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for the growth of several native trees, including Papaya, Guava, and Maricao cimun. These trees play a significant role in the state's ecosystem and have cultural and ecological importance. By highlighting the standout local trees, we can deepen our understanding of the ecological essence of Cocle and appreciate its rich biodiversity.

Most Common Trees

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Tamarind

Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.

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Maricao cimun

4. Maricao cimun

Maricao cimun is a valuable tree found in the regions of South America. The fruits are popularly marketed and consumed by the natives. The fruits are also used in carbonated beverages and have a high tannin content utilized for dyeing cotton cloth. Its branches are cast-off into streams to stupefy fish.

Leea

Leea (Leea guineensis) is a plant species native to Southeast Asia. Leea is also known as west Indian holly. This species is often planted in landscaping for ornamental purposes.

Red frangipani

6. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

African oil palm

7. African oil palm

African oil palm is a tall palm (up to 20 m tall), widely cultivated for oil production. The oil is extracted from the pulp of the fruit and the kernel (seed). It is native to west and southwest Africa, but it's naturalized in many parts of the world.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Spanish cedar

9. Spanish cedar

Spanish cedar (Cedrela odorata) is an evergreen tree that can grow from 37 to 46 m tall. It is native to the tropical Americas and is one of the world’s most important commercial timber species. The aromatic wood is a natural insect repellent, making it a popular source for furniture building of wardrobes and chests.

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Pride of India

11. Pride of India

Pride of India (*Lagerstroemia speciosa*) is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 m tall with smooth, flaky bark. Pride of India is native to tropical southern Asia. This species is also known as the giant crepe-myrtle, Queen's crepe-myrtle, and the banana plant.

Peacock flower

12. Peacock flower

The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.

Orchid Tree

13. Orchid Tree

Orchid Tree (Bauhinia purpurea) is a flowering deciduous tree species native to India and Myanmar. Its hard wood is useful in cabinetry and tools. Its genus name Bauhinia is to commemorate the botanist Bauhin. It produces purple flowers every spring and is designated as the city flower of Hong Kong, China.

Neem tree

Neem tree (*Azadirachta indica*) is a flowering tree species related to mahogany and with an appearance similar to that of the chinaberry tree. For centuries, it has played an important role in Indian culture. Commercially, the neem tree is used to produce neem oil, pesticides, and cosmetics.

Rose cactus

15. Rose cactus

Rose cactus (Pereskia bleo) is a leafy cactus native to tropical forests in Central America. The rose cactus produces fruit that is edible, but has a sour taste. This species can be cultivated as a houseplant and in gardens.

Blue jacaranda

16. Blue jacaranda

Blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) is a plant species native to southern South America. Blue jacaranda grows in many cities around the world. Pretoria, South Africa is known as the Jacaranda City. The blue jacaranda is often referenced in songs and literature.

Mamoncillo

The mamoncillo is often grown for its unique fruit. The fruit has a light lime flavor, but underneath the skin is an orange pulp. The pit inside can also be eaten after it is roasted.

Confederate rose

18. Confederate rose

A unique feature of the confederate rose (Hibiscus mutabilis) is its color-changing flowers. This shrubby rose bush blooms starting as white in the morning, turn pink at midday, and end red by the end of the day. This is a common plant species and although it is native to Southeast China, it can now be found on every continent except Antarctica.

Tamanu

Tamanu is a tropical Asian evergreen plant. It is a significant source of timber for large outrigger ship construction. It is also a source of the culturally essential tamanu oil, which Polynesians used for traditional medicine.

Kapok tree

Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.

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