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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Sergipe

Sergipe, Brazil's distinct climatic and soil dynamics create a nurturing environment for native trees. Among the standout local trees are Papaya, Mandacaru, and Poinsettia, each playing a significant role in the state's symbolic, cultural, and ecological fabric. These trees are integral to Sergipe's identity, providing shade, shelter, and preserving biodiversity. By highlighting these representative trees, we celebrate the diverse and vital ecosystems that thrive in this land.

Icon common plants
Most Common Trees
Papaya
1. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Plant Height:
6 m to 10 m
Mandacaru
2. Mandacaru
Mandacaru is a spiny flowering succulent tree that has no leaves. In spring, the blossoms bloom at dusk and wither by the morning. In the past, it has been used for timber and construction or feed for livestock at times of drought; now, it can be used as a living fence or as an ornamental.
Plant Height:
4 m to 12 m
Guava
3. Guava
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.
Plant Height:
8 m to 13 m
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Poinsettia
4. Poinsettia
The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.
Plant Height:
60 cm to 4 m
Peacock flower
5. Peacock flower
The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.
Plant Height:
3 m
Coral plant
6. Coral plant
Coral plant (*Jatropha multifida*) is a tough plant that you will encounter in many gardens. It is grown for its attractive sprays of red-pink flowers, which rise above the leaves on long stems. This plant has an added garden bonus, since it is a great attractor of butterflies. Care should be taken with coral plant, since it is slightly toxic, and should never be eaten.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 3 m
Cashew
7. Cashew
It may surprise you to know that cashew (Anacardium occidentale) is related to poison ivy, pistachio, and even mango! It is a tropical evergreen native to Brazil and produces a wood used to build shipping crates, boats, and charcoal. The resin in the shells of the fruits are used to make insecticides and plastics, so the nuts must be separated from the shells before being sold as food. Explorers from Portugal are responsible for introducing cashews to the outside world.
Plant Height:
6 m to 14 m
Apple of Sodom
8. Apple of Sodom
Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 2.5 m
Jackfruit
9. Jackfruit
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a tree species related to the fig tree native to India and Malaysia. The fruit produced by this tree, the jackfruit is a common component of culinary dishes around the world. The ripe fruit has a sweet taste and is often served raw in cold dishes.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Tropical almond
10. Tropical almond
Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.
Plant Height:
35 m
Oleander
11. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Plant Height:
2 m to 6 m
Lipstick tree
12. Lipstick tree
Lipstick tree gets its common name from the red dye that is often made from its flowers. In the Amazon, the lipstick tree was also used for cosmetics. The seeds of this tree are known as annatto, and are made into the food dye E160b.
Plant Height:
6 m to 10 m
Surinam cherry
13. Surinam cherry
The fruit of the surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora) is edible, but only after it has ripened to a deep, blood-red color. The seeds, however, should be avoided. Surinam cherry is cultivated ornamentally around the world, in both shrub and tree form.
Plant Height:
8 m
White mangrove
14. White mangrove
The white mangrove tree can be found around the world in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in the coastal areas of tidal creeks, bays, and lagoons. The roots provide nursery shelters for many breeds of fish, and coastal birds roost in the branches. Laguncularia racemosa trees also provide important buffers against storm impacts along the coastline.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 12 m
Pencil cactus
15. Pencil cactus
Pencil cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli) is a small tree shrub that grows best in warm arid climates and is named for its pencil-sized succulent branches. Pencil cactus is native to black clay soils in Africa and can be poisonous if ingested. It produces a latex compound that can be poisonous and cause blindness.
Plant Height:
2 m to 9 m
Yellow trumpetbush
16. Yellow trumpetbush
Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.
Plant Height:
6 m to 9 m
Tamarind
17. Tamarind
Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.
Plant Height:
12 m to 18 m
Chinaberry tree
18. Chinaberry tree
The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.
Plant Height:
7 m to 12 m
Brazilian peppertree
19. Brazilian peppertree
Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia) is a flowering plant native to South America that is related to the cashew. Brazilian peppertree is widely cultivated as a houseplant in regions without frost. The plant can cause skin irritation in people with sensitive skin.
Plant Height:
7 m to 10 m
Soursop
20. Soursop
Soursop (*Annona muricata*) is a tropical, evergreen tree that can grow up to 9 m tall. It produces the guanabana fruit, which ripens from mid-summer to mid-winter. The fruit is a spiky green pod with an aroma that smells like pineapple and tastes like a combination of strawberries and apples. The sweet yet sour fruit has a texture similar to that of a banana. The fruit can be eaten ripe or used to make juices and smoothies.
Plant Height:
9 m
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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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