Top 20 Most Common Trees in Nam Dinh

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Nam Dinh

Nam Dinh, Vietnam is blessed with a unique combination of climatic and soil conditions that provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Three standout trees, Lychee, Goldenrain tree, and Java plum, flourish in this land. These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the state, serving as symbols of strength, resilience, and harmony with nature. Through their presence, they contribute to the rich ecological essence of Nam Dinh and play an essential role in sustaining the local ecosystem.

Most Common Trees

Lychee

Lychee is a tall evergreen tree native to southeastern China. It bears pink fruits with a rough skin. The juicy fruit is a very popular food, and the trees are cultivated widely in many parts of Asia.

Goldenrain tree

2. Goldenrain tree

The goldenrain tree is grown around the world for ornamental purposes due to its appealing leaves, flowers, and seedpods and grows best in temperate climates. While popular for ornamental purposes globally, it is considered an invasive species in Florida.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

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Java plum

Java plum (Syzygium cumini) is a plant species native to Asia and Australia. Java plum grows in moist, riverine habitats. This species is valued for its fruit and timber. Its fruit is consumed by animals including jackals and fruit bats. The fruits, called Jambolan fruits, are edible, have a sweet and acidic flavor, and can be made into sauces and jams.

Nutmeg and mace

5. Nutmeg and mace

This evergreen tree is the main source of world-famous spices nutmeg and mace. Nutmeg is actually the seed of several species of the genus Myristica, while the spice mace is derived from the reddish seed covering. The history related to nutmeg and mace is quite tragic. They were rare and precious spices at one time, and bloody wars were waged over their control.

Longan

The longan tree can grow over 30 m tall with long and thick branches that are typically drooping. The Dimocarpus longan is a tropical tree that produces edible fruit. The fruit is similar to that of a lychee but isn't as flavorful. The freshly harvested fruit has a bark-like shell that's thin and firm.

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Calabash tree

8. Calabash tree

In some areas, the dried fruit of the tropical calabash tree is used to make coffee cups and musical instruments such as maracas. Artisans paint the gourd-like fruit to sell to tourists and fisherman use them to carry fish.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Banyan tree

10. Banyan tree

Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a tree species that germinates in cracks and crevices of other trees or structures. Banyan tree grows by emitting aerial roots and forming a canopy. The banyan tree is the national tree of the Republic of India and has religious significance.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Chinaberry tree

12. Chinaberry tree

The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.

Teak

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical, deciduous hardwood tree highly valued for its wood and oil. Can grow to 40 m tall. The wood’s natural oil makes it termite-resistant, and the tight grain makes it weather-resistant and popular for outdoor furniture construction.

Burflower tree

14. Burflower tree

The rapid growth and strong timber of the burflower tree (Neolamarckia cadamba) make it popular for creating windbreaks and repopulating clear-cut forests of southeastern Asia. The bark is commonly used to create a vivid yellow dye, and lumber is used for creating craft-worthy wood. It is a sacred tree in India, where its flowers are used to make a perfume called attar.

Superb fig

The superb fig grows native in Southeast Asia, southern China, and Japan. Naturally occurring cavities within the wood are often inhabited by colonies of ants that tend aphid populations. When the trees produce fruit, they become popular destinations for local birds.

Sacred fig

Sacred fig or Ficus religiosa, gets its name because it is considered sacred to Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. Although a member of the mulberry family, the sap of the sacred fig may cause skin reactions if handled.

Sea hibiscus

17. Sea hibiscus

Sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum) is a flowering plant species commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. The flowers of sea hibiscus are bright yellow with a red center. As the blossoms age, the flowers turn to a darker orange before falling off the plant.

Money tree

Colloquially known as the money tree, this is a tropical species that's commonly cultivated in moist, warm climates. The name comes from an old tall tale, but it has led to the money tree being considered a talisman of good fortune. Bonsai versions are often trained during growth to develop braided trunks, which gives them a striking decorative appearance. Modern research suggests the nuts are potentially carcinogenic and should not be consumed.

Yellow trumpetbush

19. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

Carambola

Carambola (Averrhoa carambola) is a tree that’s indigenous to lush and steamy regions of Southeast Asia. Another name for it is star fruit. People call it this because when you slice it in half, you’ll see an unmistakable star shape. Not only is the fruit tasty, but it also reportedly has health benefits.

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