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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Kankan

Kankan, Guinea's distinct climatic conditions and soil dynamics provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among these are Mango tree, White teak, and Aroma. These trees play a significant role in the state's symbolism, culture, and ecology. Although not diving into intricate details, their presence contributes to the overall ecosystem and represents the region's natural heritage.

Icon common plants
Most Common Trees
Mango tree
1. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
White teak
2. White teak
White teak (Gmelina arborea) is used commercially as a timber wood and also for wood pulp in the manufacture of particleboard and other wood composite materials. The leaves and fruits of the tree are used for fodder and as a foodstock for silkworms. This is a fast-growing deciduous tree that renews quickly.
Plant Height:
25 m to 30 m
Tamarind
3. Tamarind
Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.
Plant Height:
12 m to 18 m
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Aroma
4. Aroma
Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.
Plant Height:
2.5 m to 7 m
Bush fig
5. Bush fig
The bush fig is also called the broom cluster fig because of the drooping clusters of fruit it produces in the spring and summer. The fruits attract a wide variety of birds and even fruit bats. The large tree, growing up to 35 meters, is perhaps most valued for the shade it provides across African countries.
Plant Height:
5 m to 40 m
Wild custard apple
6. Wild custard apple
Wild custard apple is a common fruit in African markets, sought for its pineapple-like smell, sweet taste and use for flavoring ice cream and other treats. It is also frequently grazed by livestock, and its bark is sometimes used to make insecticides.
Plant Height:
2 m to 11 m
Poison devil's-pepper
7. Poison devil's-pepper
Poison devil's-pepper is a tropical shrub or small tree that flourishes in the understory of African rainforests. Its glossy, dark green leaves and tubular, white flowers that transform into purplish-black berries are characteristic. Poison devil's-pepper's roots and bark contain alkaloids which have medicinal properties, shaping its role in both traditional and modern medicine. The plant's adaptability to partial shade and its use in landscaping also make it noteworthy.
Jocote
8. Jocote
Jocote is a tree in the cashew family that grows very small red flowers followed by edible fruit that is sour until fully ripe. Some people can be allergic to the sap of the jocote tree.
Plant Height:
3 m to 15 m
Poison tree
9. Poison tree
The poison tree is a large tropical tree whose latex is used as a traditional poison coating for arrows and darts. The inner bark that gives the toxins is also used for making cloth, sandals, sacks, mats, and paper. It also contains tannins which can be used for dyeing. Its seeds are dispersed by birds and bats.
Plant Height:
25 m to 40 m
African crabwood
10. African crabwood
African crabwood is a tall, tropical tree with a thick, buttressed trunk and large, compound leaves. It features distinctive, woody fruits that split open to reveal oil-rich seeds, favored for medicinal and cosmetic uses. The robust stature allows it to thrive in dense forest canopies, with its broad leaves capturing sunlight and its deep roots anchoring in nutrient-rich soils.
Plant Height:
6 m to 24 m
African oil palm
11. African oil palm
African oil palm is a tall palm (up to 20 m tall), widely cultivated for oil production. The oil is extracted from the pulp of the fruit and the kernel (seed). It is native to west and southwest Africa, but it's naturalized in many parts of the world.
Plant Height:
20 m
Daylily Rainbow Sherbert
12. Daylily Rainbow Sherbert
Daylily Rainbow Sherbert is a nitrogen fixer that is used as green manure. Its attractively hued wood is carved into ornamental trinkets and boxes, while the seed juice is traditionally used as soap. This perennial is a thorny climbing shrub with bark utilized for tanning fishing nets due to its high tannin content. The seeds need to be soaked in water before they can germinate.
Voacanga
13. Voacanga
Voacanga is easily recognizable by its small fruits that divide in half when ripe in the summer. It is an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical climates and is an important part of traditional African cultures.
Plant Height:
6 m
Ackee apple
14. Ackee apple
Ingesting the fruit of the ackee apple raw can have fatal outcomes—the arils (the outgrowth that covers the seed), are known to be highly poisonous. The fruit is used for making soap and fish poison, while the wood can be used for carvings. The tree itself is very attractive and it's widely used in ornamental gardening. It is also used for soil erosion control.
Plant Height:
8 m to 15 m
Senegal mahogany
15. Senegal mahogany
The senegal mahogany is a medium-sized tree native to the tropical regions of West Africa. Its fruit changes from gray to black when ripe and discharges winged seeds to be dispersed by the wind. Its wood, Khaya senegalensis, is used for various purposes, including but not limited to interior trimming, construction, carpentry, and fuel.
Plant Height:
30 m
Oriental trema
16. Oriental trema
The bark is grayish white and smooth. Branches well and the branches tend to extend sideways. Wakae grows grayish white short hair, but disappears later. The skin is long on the side. The leaves are in two rows, and appear to be opposite or feathery compound because they stick to the long and narrow branches. The leaves have a petiole of 8 to 10 mm in length, the leaf blades are 5 to 12 cm in length, 2 to 6 cm in width, oval oval, the tip is long and tail-shaped and sharp, the base is recessed into a shallow heart shape, Left and right are asymmetric. The leaves are thick, with a lot of short hairs on the surface, and fine serrated edges. There are 3 veins that are divided into the main vein and the base vein, and there are 4-5 side veins, which are recessed on the front and raised on the back. The back of the leaves looks white with dense hair. The cocoon leaves are lanceolate, 4 mm long and fall off immediately. From spring to summer, the inflorescences come out from the leaf buds and attach many small flowers. The inflorescence length is 1.5 to 3 cm. The drupe is oval, 3 to 4 mm in diameter, hairless and ripens black.
Plant Height:
23 m to 30 m
Baobab
17. Baobab
Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.
Plant Height:
4.5 m to 24 m
African sausage tree
18. African sausage tree
African sausage tree (*Kigelia africana*) is a plant indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. In Afrikaans, it's called “kalabasboom,” “en komkommerboom,” and “worsboom.” It bears fruit that can weigh several kilograms and looks like sausages. This fruit is so hefty that it can cause lots of damage when it falls off the tree.
Plant Height:
15 m to 18 m
Kapok tree
19. Kapok tree
Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.
Plant Height:
23 m to 38 m
Monkey guava
20. Monkey guava
Native to the African savanna, monkey guava (Diospyros mespiliformis) is an important food source for African animals. Grazing animals typically eat its leaves, while jackals, in particular, are fond of its fruit, leading to another nickname: jackalberry. It frequently grows over termite mounds because the termites aerate the soil around it, while it offers them protection from the sun.
Plant Height:
4 m to 6 m
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