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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Guinea

Guinea's tropical climate and fertile soil create ideal conditions for a rich diversity of native trees. Among them, African oil palm, Mango tree, and African crabwood stand tall as emblematic species. These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. Not only do they provide shade and habitat for wildlife, but they are also deeply intertwined with Guinea's local traditions and customs. Their presence in the landscape highlights the harmony between nature and the people of Guinea.

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Most Common Trees
African oil palm
1. African oil palm
African oil palm is a tall palm (up to 20 m tall), widely cultivated for oil production. The oil is extracted from the pulp of the fruit and the kernel (seed). It is native to west and southwest Africa, but it's naturalized in many parts of the world.
Plant Height:
20 m
Mango tree
2. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Kapok tree
3. Kapok tree
Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.
Plant Height:
23 m to 38 m
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African crabwood
4. African crabwood
African crabwood is a tall, tropical tree with a thick, buttressed trunk and large, compound leaves. It features distinctive, woody fruits that split open to reveal oil-rich seeds, favored for medicinal and cosmetic uses. The robust stature allows it to thrive in dense forest canopies, with its broad leaves capturing sunlight and its deep roots anchoring in nutrient-rich soils.
Plant Height:
6 m to 24 m
Robusta coffee
5. Robusta coffee
Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the world's most cultivated coffees, representing 43% of the world's coffee production. Its beans have a lower acidity and greater bitterness than Arabica Coffee, Coffea arabica. Robusta coffee is easier to care for and produces higher yields than its cousin and is used in coffee blends to add strength and bitterness.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 2.5 m
Poison tree
6. Poison tree
The poison tree is a large tropical tree whose latex is used as a traditional poison coating for arrows and darts. The inner bark that gives the toxins is also used for making cloth, sandals, sacks, mats, and paper. It also contains tannins which can be used for dyeing. Its seeds are dispersed by birds and bats.
Plant Height:
25 m to 40 m
Poison devil's-pepper
7. Poison devil's-pepper
Poison devil's-pepper is a tropical shrub or small tree that flourishes in the understory of African rainforests. Its glossy, dark green leaves and tubular, white flowers that transform into purplish-black berries are characteristic. Poison devil's-pepper's roots and bark contain alkaloids which have medicinal properties, shaping its role in both traditional and modern medicine. The plant's adaptability to partial shade and its use in landscaping also make it noteworthy.
Voacanga
8. Voacanga
Voacanga is easily recognizable by its small fruits that divide in half when ripe in the summer. It is an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical climates and is an important part of traditional African cultures.
Plant Height:
6 m
Bush fig
9. Bush fig
The bush fig is also called the broom cluster fig because of the drooping clusters of fruit it produces in the spring and summer. The fruits attract a wide variety of birds and even fruit bats. The large tree, growing up to 35 meters, is perhaps most valued for the shade it provides across African countries.
Plant Height:
5 m to 40 m
Jocote
10. Jocote
Jocote is a tree in the cashew family that grows very small red flowers followed by edible fruit that is sour until fully ripe. Some people can be allergic to the sap of the jocote tree.
Plant Height:
3 m to 15 m
Daylily Rainbow Sherbert
11. Daylily Rainbow Sherbert
Daylily Rainbow Sherbert is a nitrogen fixer that is used as green manure. Its attractively hued wood is carved into ornamental trinkets and boxes, while the seed juice is traditionally used as soap. This perennial is a thorny climbing shrub with bark utilized for tanning fishing nets due to its high tannin content. The seeds need to be soaked in water before they can germinate.
Wild custard apple
12. Wild custard apple
Wild custard apple is a common fruit in African markets, sought for its pineapple-like smell, sweet taste and use for flavoring ice cream and other treats. It is also frequently grazed by livestock, and its bark is sometimes used to make insecticides.
Plant Height:
2 m to 11 m
Aroma
13. Aroma
Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.
Plant Height:
2.5 m to 7 m
Baobab
14. Baobab
Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.
Plant Height:
4.5 m to 24 m
Ackee apple
15. Ackee apple
Ingesting the fruit of the ackee apple raw can have fatal outcomes—the arils (the outgrowth that covers the seed), are known to be highly poisonous. The fruit is used for making soap and fish poison, while the wood can be used for carvings. The tree itself is very attractive and it's widely used in ornamental gardening. It is also used for soil erosion control.
Plant Height:
8 m to 15 m
Senegal mahogany
16. Senegal mahogany
The senegal mahogany is a medium-sized tree native to the tropical regions of West Africa. Its fruit changes from gray to black when ripe and discharges winged seeds to be dispersed by the wind. Its wood, Khaya senegalensis, is used for various purposes, including but not limited to interior trimming, construction, carpentry, and fuel.
Plant Height:
30 m
Avocado
17. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Tamarind
18. Tamarind
Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.
Plant Height:
12 m to 18 m
Papaya
19. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Plant Height:
6 m to 10 m
Oriental trema
20. Oriental trema
The bark is grayish white and smooth. Branches well and the branches tend to extend sideways. Wakae grows grayish white short hair, but disappears later. The skin is long on the side. The leaves are in two rows, and appear to be opposite or feathery compound because they stick to the long and narrow branches. The leaves have a petiole of 8 to 10 mm in length, the leaf blades are 5 to 12 cm in length, 2 to 6 cm in width, oval oval, the tip is long and tail-shaped and sharp, the base is recessed into a shallow heart shape, Left and right are asymmetric. The leaves are thick, with a lot of short hairs on the surface, and fine serrated edges. There are 3 veins that are divided into the main vein and the base vein, and there are 4-5 side veins, which are recessed on the front and raised on the back. The back of the leaves looks white with dense hair. The cocoon leaves are lanceolate, 4 mm long and fall off immediately. From spring to summer, the inflorescences come out from the leaf buds and attach many small flowers. The inflorescence length is 1.5 to 3 cm. The drupe is oval, 3 to 4 mm in diameter, hairless and ripens black.
Plant Height:
23 m to 30 m
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More Plants in Guinea

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Guinea's warm, tropical climate and rich biodiversity create an optimal environment for a wide array of flora, including toxic plants. The prevalence of such hazardous species poses ecological threats and public health concerns. Among the vegetation, , , and stand out as specific examples of toxic plants found in the region, highlighting the need for careful management and education on local flora.

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Most Common Flowers

Nestled in the vibrant environment of Guinea, a region blessed with conducive climate and soil nuances, thrives an array of native flowers. Among these resplendent blossoms, , , and stand out as symbols of visual beauty and ecological importance. Although limited in their specifics, these flowers contribute to the rich tapestry of Guinea's natural landscape. Trusted sources validate the existence and significance of these characteristic blooms, captivating the hearts of all who encounter them.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes new warmth across Guinea, nature responds with a flourish, coaxing , , and to unfurl their petals. These blossoms not only add splashes of color to the landscape but also symbolize the region's rejuvenation and the richness of its biodiversity. Their blooming is a vibrant herald of the season, signaling renewal and growth in the local flora.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Guinea, Spring unfurls in a tapestry of vibrant greenery and mild, nourishing rains, setting an ideal stage for fruit plants to flourish. As new life carpets the landscape, , , and reach the peak of freshness, offering a bounty of vital nutrients. These fruits, integral to local cuisine and economy, symbolize the seasonal renewal and the promise of abundance.

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Most Common Fruits

Guinea's warm, humid climate and fertile soil rich in organic matter create an ideal environment for the growth of a diverse range of local fruit plants. Notable among these are , , and , each deeply rooted in the cultural fabric and daily diets of the local populace. These fruit plants not only contribute to food security but also play pivotal roles in traditional ceremonies and medicine, symbolizing the harmonious intertwine of ecology and heritage in the region.

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Most Common Weeds

Guinea's warm, humid climate and rich soils foster a copious assortment of garden weeds. Among the most common invaders are , , and , which pose significant challenges for local gardeners and landscapers. These weeds are not only prevalent but also highly adaptable, often outcompeting desired plants for resources, making their management a continuous battle amidst the vibrant ecosystem of Guinea.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Guinea's lush tropics, underpinned by a warm, humid climate and fertile soils, serve as an ideal cradle for towering arboreal giants. Amidst this verdant canopy, species such as , , and stand as silent sentinels of impressive height, echoing the ecological and historical tapestry of the region. These sovereigns of the forest not only dominate the skyline but also play pivotal roles in sustaining the region's biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Venturing into the serene cold of Winter in Guinea reveals a frosty environment that surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flowers. Despite the harsh conditions, , , and manage to bloom, showcasing their resilience and beauty. These Winter flowers are a testament to nature's ability to adapt and thrive in the face of adversity.

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Most Common Plants

In Guinea, you can find Asian Rice, African rice, Maize, African oil palm, Mango tree, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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